Publication: Acciones transversales y arqueología pública: propuestas para dos casos brasileños
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2015
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Universidad Complutense de Madrid, Servicio de Publicaciones
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Abstract
La presente propuesta viene al encuentro de las recientes discusiones en el área del turismo y de los estudios patrimoniales, en el ámbito brasileño y mundial, en lo que se refiere a la inclusión de la cultura como el cuarto eje del desarrollo sostenible. En esta perspectiva, el patrimonio deja de ser visto solamente como objeto de conservación o de exploración turística con fines económicos y empieza a ser interpretado a partir da la multivocalidad, o sea, de los diversos valores y agentes que circunscriben un determinado conjunto patrimonial y las comunidades locales. En este sentido, la arqueología pública surge como una práctica actuante en el sentido de contribuir para el desarrollo de interpretaciones que lleven en consideración las diferentes miradas acerca de la materialidad y que propicien un diálogo con las identidades locales. De esta forma, el término público utilizado aquí se relaciona no con las prácticas de gobiernos, sino que con las acciones en el ámbito comunitario. Los estudios de caso elegidos, ambos en territorio brasileño (“Missiones” – Patrimonio Mundial de la Unesco – en el estado del “Rio Grande do Sul” y el área protegida “Santuário do Caraça”, -Reserva de la Biosfera “Serra do Espinhaço” y de la “Mata Atlântica”, ubicada en el estado de Minas Gerais”), mantienen como punto en común el desarrollo de investigaciones y acciones comunitarias que enredan conocimiento patrimonial, desarrollo turístico sostenible e identidades locales. De esta forma, la autenticidad de los sitios emerge como resultados de las diferentes voces involucradas en la dinámica del patrimonio.
This presentation is part of the recent discussions in the area of tourism and heritage studies in Brazil and worldwide, as regards the inclusion of culture as the fourth pillar of sustainable development. In this perspective, heritage ceases to be seen only as an object of conservation or tourist exploration for economic ends and begins to be interpreted from a “multivocal” point of view, in other words, from the perspective of different agents related with a certain heritage group and local community. In this sense, Public Archeology emerged as a practice acting in the sense of contributing to the development of interpretations that take into account the different views about materiality and facilitate the dialogue with local identities. Thus, the public term used here relates not to the practices of governments but to the actions at the community level. The case studies chosen, both in Brazilian territory (“Missões” - Unesco World Heritage Site - in the state of “Rio Grande do Sul” and the protected area of “Caraça Sanctuary” - Biosphere Reserve “Serra do Espinhaço” and of the “ Mata Atlântica “located in the state of Minas Gerais”), held as common ground to develop research and community actions that entangle patrimonial knowledge, sustainable tourism development and local identities. Thus, the authenticity of the sites emerged as a result of the different voices involved in the dynamic process of heritage
This presentation is part of the recent discussions in the area of tourism and heritage studies in Brazil and worldwide, as regards the inclusion of culture as the fourth pillar of sustainable development. In this perspective, heritage ceases to be seen only as an object of conservation or tourist exploration for economic ends and begins to be interpreted from a “multivocal” point of view, in other words, from the perspective of different agents related with a certain heritage group and local community. In this sense, Public Archeology emerged as a practice acting in the sense of contributing to the development of interpretations that take into account the different views about materiality and facilitate the dialogue with local identities. Thus, the public term used here relates not to the practices of governments but to the actions at the community level. The case studies chosen, both in Brazilian territory (“Missões” - Unesco World Heritage Site - in the state of “Rio Grande do Sul” and the protected area of “Caraça Sanctuary” - Biosphere Reserve “Serra do Espinhaço” and of the “ Mata Atlântica “located in the state of Minas Gerais”), held as common ground to develop research and community actions that entangle patrimonial knowledge, sustainable tourism development and local identities. Thus, the authenticity of the sites emerged as a result of the different voices involved in the dynamic process of heritage