Publication: Los totales como recurso narrativo del relato audiovisual en los programas informativos. Análisis de los telediarios de TVE
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2017-03-29
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Universidad Complutense de Madrid
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Abstract
Los informativos de televisión están formados por una serie de noticias que cuentan historias e informan al telespectador de aquello que sucede en el mundo. Las televisiones juegan además un papel fundamental en la opinión pública y las piezas que se emiten dentro de los telediarios generalmente dan forma a la visión que un individuo tiene sobre un tema concreto. Sin embargo, para que un telediario capte la atención del telespectador y sea atractivo, las piezas que lo componen tienen que serlo también. Los periodistas crean sus noticias empleando distintos recursos audiovisuales entre los que destacan los totales; imágenes de declaraciones que realiza un personaje con una duración que por lo general no supera los 30 segundos y que están situadas a lo largo de una noticia. Además, algunos de ellos tienen tanta fuerza que son noticia por sí mismos. Las informaciones que forman un telediario por lo general incluyen uno o varios totales y estos a su vez pueden situarse unidos o separados entre sí. Los totales actúan aportando agilidad a la historia que se cuenta, añadiendo datos a la noticia, sirven para equilibrar el contenido de una información, orientar su contenido e incluso funcionan como elemento que dota de realismo a la pieza. Un total no solo tiene efecto en la noticia en la que va inmerso sino que también puede interferir en el trabajo del periodista al dotar su pieza de realismo o aportar veracidad a su contenido. El desarrollo de una información podría también variar dependiendo de las declaraciones que incluya el total dado que la narración de la voz en off y montaje de la pieza dependen por completo de lo que en el total se diga...
Television news broadcasts are made up of a series of news items that tell stories and inform the viewer about what is happening in the world. Broadcasters also play an essential role in the creation of public opinion and the items broadcast as part of news programmes generally shape the vision individuals have of the issue at hand. However, for a news programme to be attractive and capture the attention of viewers, the items it is made up of must also be attractive. Journalists create their stories by compiling various audio-visual resources, including soundbites. Soundbites are recordings of statements somebody generally lasting no longer than 30 seconds and included throughout the news item; furthermore, some of these are so powerful that they are a news item in themselves. The stories making up a news bulletin generally include one or more soundbites and these in turn can be placed together or apart. The soundbites work by adding quick movement to the story being told, adding details to the news; they serve to balance the content of information, position the content and even work as an element that adds realism to the item. A soundbite not only has an effect on the news it is immersed in but can also affect the journalists‟ work as it gives their piece extra realism or contributes an element of truthfulness to the content. Their presentation of the story could also vary depending on what is said in the soundbite, given that the voice-over narration and the editing of the piece both depend entirely on what is said in the soundbite...
Television news broadcasts are made up of a series of news items that tell stories and inform the viewer about what is happening in the world. Broadcasters also play an essential role in the creation of public opinion and the items broadcast as part of news programmes generally shape the vision individuals have of the issue at hand. However, for a news programme to be attractive and capture the attention of viewers, the items it is made up of must also be attractive. Journalists create their stories by compiling various audio-visual resources, including soundbites. Soundbites are recordings of statements somebody generally lasting no longer than 30 seconds and included throughout the news item; furthermore, some of these are so powerful that they are a news item in themselves. The stories making up a news bulletin generally include one or more soundbites and these in turn can be placed together or apart. The soundbites work by adding quick movement to the story being told, adding details to the news; they serve to balance the content of information, position the content and even work as an element that adds realism to the item. A soundbite not only has an effect on the news it is immersed in but can also affect the journalists‟ work as it gives their piece extra realism or contributes an element of truthfulness to the content. Their presentation of the story could also vary depending on what is said in the soundbite, given that the voice-over narration and the editing of the piece both depend entirely on what is said in the soundbite...
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Tesis inédita de la Universidad Complutense de Madrid, Facultad de Ciencias de la Información, Departamento de Periodismo I (Análisis del Mensaje Informativo), leída el 01/04/2016