Publication: Periodismo de investigación y cámara oculta. Ética, licitud y límites
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2017-04-25
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Universidad Complutense de Madrid
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Abstract
El presente trabajo es un estudio de la problemática que plantea la colisión de los derechos fundamentales a la intimidad y la propia imagen con el derecho a la información, utilizando como hilo conductor de dicho estudio la cámara oculta: su implementación en el periodismo de investigación, su utilidad como fedataria de la información, los problemas que presenta tanto desde las perspectivas periodísticas como legales y éticas, y las controversias que genera en diversos ámbitos multidisciplinarios. A finales de 2011 el Tribunal Constitucional todavía no se había pronunciado sobre ningún caso que abordase la legitimidad constitucional del empleo de la cámara oculta en el ámbito periodístico. Por fin llegó la esperada Sentencia del Alto Tribunal español, en enero de 2012, en la que se resolvió el recurso de amparo planteado por Canal Mundo Producciones Audiovisuales, S. A. y la Televisión Autonómica Valenciana, S. A., contra la Sentencia del Tribunal Supremo en la que se interpretó que se había producido una intromisión ilegítima en los derechos a la intimidad y a la propia imagen de la naturista Rosa Fornés Tamarit. El pronunciamiento consideró que la utilización de grabaciones clandestinas con finalidad periodística puede tener consecuencias negativas sobre los derechos de la personalidad...
The present work is a study of the collision between the fundamental right to privacy and self-image and the right to information, using the hidden camera as a guiding thread: its implementation in investigative journalism, its usefulness as information guarantor, the problems from both, journalistic and legal and ethical perspectives, and the controversies generated in several multidisciplinary areas. At the end of 2011, the Spanish Constitutional Court had not ruled on any case regarding the constitutional rights of journalist to use hidden cameras. Finally, the awaited sentence of the High Spanish Court, came out on January of 2012, and solved the claim made by Canal Mundo Producciones Audiovisuales, S. A. and the Televisión Autonómica Valenciana, S. A., against the sentence or the Supreme Court, which had interpreted that an illegitimate interference had taken place in the rights to privacy and to the own image of the naturist Rosa Fornés Tamarit. The Constitutional Court resolution stated that the use or furtive recording for journalistic purposes can have negative consequences on the rights of the rights of the personality. The hidden camera is analysed as a tool of investigative journalism according to the existing legislation on the subject, little, and especially through the jurisprudence developed by the various legal courts, analysing in particular those of the Constitutional Court. The findings of this analysis are projected over the entire investigative journalism, distinguishing between the types of journalism and ethics on the use of the hidden camera...
The present work is a study of the collision between the fundamental right to privacy and self-image and the right to information, using the hidden camera as a guiding thread: its implementation in investigative journalism, its usefulness as information guarantor, the problems from both, journalistic and legal and ethical perspectives, and the controversies generated in several multidisciplinary areas. At the end of 2011, the Spanish Constitutional Court had not ruled on any case regarding the constitutional rights of journalist to use hidden cameras. Finally, the awaited sentence of the High Spanish Court, came out on January of 2012, and solved the claim made by Canal Mundo Producciones Audiovisuales, S. A. and the Televisión Autonómica Valenciana, S. A., against the sentence or the Supreme Court, which had interpreted that an illegitimate interference had taken place in the rights to privacy and to the own image of the naturist Rosa Fornés Tamarit. The Constitutional Court resolution stated that the use or furtive recording for journalistic purposes can have negative consequences on the rights of the rights of the personality. The hidden camera is analysed as a tool of investigative journalism according to the existing legislation on the subject, little, and especially through the jurisprudence developed by the various legal courts, analysing in particular those of the Constitutional Court. The findings of this analysis are projected over the entire investigative journalism, distinguishing between the types of journalism and ethics on the use of the hidden camera...
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Tesis inédita de la Universidad Complutense de Madrid, Facultad de Ciencias de la Información, leída el 18/01/2016