Publication: Las políticas de desarrollo rural en Brasil, después de la constitución de 1988 y sus impactos en el espacio rural del Cerrado
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2017-04-27
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Universidad Complutense de Madrid
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Abstract
Esta tesis, “Las políticas de desarrollo rural en Brasil, después de la constitución de 1988 y sus impactos en el espacio rural del Cerrado”, desarrolla una reflexión sobre las múltiples dimensiones de la ocupación productiva del bioma natural de Brasil Central llamado Cerrado, como consecuencia de los avances tecnológicos, reunidos por procesos llamados colectivamente de la modernización agrícola. El área de interés en este estudio se concentra en los Estados de Goiás (incluyendo el Distrito Federal) y Tocantins, con superficies totales de 340.087 km2 y 277.621 km2 respectivamente, su mayor parte (96.9% y 91.1%) cubiertos por vegetación de Cerrado. La elección de esta zona se basaba en el hecho de que estos dos Estados y el Distrito Federal, además de ya tener disponible una serie de datos e información con un amplio período de muestreo, con procesos históricos representativos que tuvieron lugar en el bioma Cerrado como resultado de proyectos de desarrollo del gobierno, es decir, los cambios económicos y sociales en las zonas rurales. El desarrollo de la región bajo estudio, desde la entrada en vigor de la nueva Constitución Brasileña de 1988, fue alcanzado con los planes de desarrollo económico y social junto con la mejora de la infraestructura local. El desarrollo humano y los impactos ambientales que se analizan en este trabajo, para la región de Cerrado, experimentaron un progreso acelerado en las actividades económicas en especial en el medio rural. También se discute la influencia de la expansión de la agricultura sobre el campo natural, lo que indica que hubo un gran aumento en el área del cultivo de granos, mucho debido a la expansión de las superficies cultivadas con soja...
This thesis, "Rural development policies in Brazil after the 1988 Brazilian Constitution and their impacts in rural areas of Cerrado", develops a reflection on the multiple dimensions of productive occupation of the biome of Central Brazil named Cerrado, as a result of technological advances, coupled by processes collectively called agricultural modernization. The area of interest in this study is concentrated in the states of Goiás (including the Federal District) and Tocantins, with total areas of 340,087 km2 and 277,621 km2 respectively, their mayor part (96.9% and 91.1%) covered by Cerrado vegetation. The choice of this area was based on the fact that these two states and the Federal District, besides already having available a series of data and information and for a broader sampling period, concentrate representative processes that took place in the Cerrado biome as a result of government development projects, that is, the economic and social changes in rural areas. The development in the region under study since the entry into force of the new Brazilian Constitution in 1988 was achieved with economic and social development plans along with the improvement of local infrastructure. Human development and the environmental impacts are analyzed in this paper for the Cerrado region, which experienced accelerated progress in rural activities. The influence of the expansion of the agriculture in the natural field is also discussed, indicating that there was a large increase in grain area, greatly due to the expansion of soybeans cultivated surfaces...
This thesis, "Rural development policies in Brazil after the 1988 Brazilian Constitution and their impacts in rural areas of Cerrado", develops a reflection on the multiple dimensions of productive occupation of the biome of Central Brazil named Cerrado, as a result of technological advances, coupled by processes collectively called agricultural modernization. The area of interest in this study is concentrated in the states of Goiás (including the Federal District) and Tocantins, with total areas of 340,087 km2 and 277,621 km2 respectively, their mayor part (96.9% and 91.1%) covered by Cerrado vegetation. The choice of this area was based on the fact that these two states and the Federal District, besides already having available a series of data and information and for a broader sampling period, concentrate representative processes that took place in the Cerrado biome as a result of government development projects, that is, the economic and social changes in rural areas. The development in the region under study since the entry into force of the new Brazilian Constitution in 1988 was achieved with economic and social development plans along with the improvement of local infrastructure. Human development and the environmental impacts are analyzed in this paper for the Cerrado region, which experienced accelerated progress in rural activities. The influence of the expansion of the agriculture in the natural field is also discussed, indicating that there was a large increase in grain area, greatly due to the expansion of soybeans cultivated surfaces...
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Tesis inédita de la Universidad Complutense de Madrid, Facultad de Geografía e Historia, leída el 14-12-2015