Publication: La información electoral televisiva bajo tutela estatal: Normativa de la Junta Electoral Central y su aplicación en España
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2017-06-06
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Abstract
Los medios de comunicación juegan un papel fundamental a la hora de trasladar a los ciudadanos una información plural y equilibrada de las candidaturas en campaña electoral. Por ello, muchos países democráticos establecen requisitos de tratamiento equitativo y neutralidad en la cobertura electoral. En España, ese control mediático se aplica a, entre otros aspectos, la información electoral televisiva. Esta cuestión está contemplada en la Ley Orgánica 5/1985, de 19 de junio, del Régimen Electoral General, así como en la doctrina del máximo órgano de la Administración electoral, la Junta Electoral Central. Actualmente, los redactores, las asociaciones de periodistas, las televisiones privadas y los partidos políticos mantienen una pugna por las normas que regulan la información electoral, llegando incluso a los tribunales. Esta obra desea contribuir a la reflexión y al conocimiento sobre el tema, además de intentar replantear la eficacia del actual modelo de control mediático.
The media play a fundamental role in the transfer of plural and balanced information to citizens regarding political parties in the electoral campaign. For this reason, many democratic countries establish requirements for a fair and neutral treatment in the electoral coverage. In Spain, this media control applies, among others, to television electoral information. This issue is contemplated in Organic Law 5/1985, of June 19, of the General Electoral Regime, as well as in the doctrine of the most important organization of the Electoral Administration, the Central Electoral Commission. Nowadays, editors, journalists' associations, private televisions and political parties are battling about the electoral information rules. They also have had judicial problems. This work tries to contribute to the reflection and knowledge on the subject, as well as to rethink the effectiveness of the current model of media control.
The media play a fundamental role in the transfer of plural and balanced information to citizens regarding political parties in the electoral campaign. For this reason, many democratic countries establish requirements for a fair and neutral treatment in the electoral coverage. In Spain, this media control applies, among others, to television electoral information. This issue is contemplated in Organic Law 5/1985, of June 19, of the General Electoral Regime, as well as in the doctrine of the most important organization of the Electoral Administration, the Central Electoral Commission. Nowadays, editors, journalists' associations, private televisions and political parties are battling about the electoral information rules. They also have had judicial problems. This work tries to contribute to the reflection and knowledge on the subject, as well as to rethink the effectiveness of the current model of media control.
Description
La obra es un primer acercamiento a la regulación electoral a la que están sometidos los medios de comunicación en España. Tendrá su continuación en un Doctorado en Periodismo.