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Jabal Uriel, Clara and Martín-Hernández, Raquel and Ornosa Gallego, Concepción and Higes, Mariano and Berriatúa, Eduardo and Rúa, Pilar de la (2017) First data on the prevalence and distribution of pathogens in bumblebees (Bombus terrestris and Bombus pascuorum) from Spain. Spanish Journal of Agricultural Research, 15 (1). pp. 1-6. ISSN 1695-971X; EISSN 1695-971X
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Official URL: http://revistas.inia.es/index.php/sjar/article/view/9998/3228
Abstract
Bumblebees provide pollination services not only to wildflowers but also to economically important crops. In the context of the global decline of pollinators, there is an increasing interest in determining the pathogen diversity of bumblebee species. In this work, wild bumblebees of the species Bombus terrestris and Bombus pascuorum from northern and southern Spain were molecularly screened to detect and estimate prevalence of pathogens. One third of bumblebees were infected: while viruses only infected B. pascuorum, B. terrestris was infected by Apicystis bombi, Crithidia bombi and Nosema bombi. Ecological differences between host species might affect the success of the pathogens biological cycle and consequently infection prevalence. Furthermore, sex of the bumblebees (workers or males), sampling area (north or south) and altitude were important predictors of pathogen prevalence. Understanding how these factors affect pathogens distribution is essential for future conservation of bumblebee wild populations.
Item Type: | Article |
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Uncontrolled Keywords: | Pollinators; Pathogen dispersion; PCR; Apicystis bombi; Crithidia bombi; Nosema bombi |
Subjects: | Medical sciences > Biology > Insects |
ID Code: | 44106 |
Deposited On: | 27 Jul 2017 10:48 |
Last Modified: | 10 Dec 2018 15:25 |
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