Publication: El sujeto emigrante en el cuento ecuatoriano (1972-2014)
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2017-08-04
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Universidad Complutense de Madrid
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Abstract
La tesis sobre El sujeto emigrante en el cuento ecuatoriano (1972-2014) se propone fundamentar y analizar la emigración internacional de ecuatorianos hacia los países más desarrollados del Hemisferio Norte, de manera preferente Estados Unidos y España, conforme se ha representado en los tres libros de relatos y 39 cuentos publicados entre 1972 y 2014, que se han seleccionado como corpus narrativo de análisis. El contenido de la tesis se organiza en tres partes, distribuidas en once capítulos. La primera: “El cuento ecuatoriano sobre migración, interna e internacional” abarca los dos capítulos iniciales. El capítulo 1, “La migración interna en el cuento ecuatoriano”, arranca con una visión compendiada sobre la migración en el Ecuador, continúa con una referencia al realismo social en el cuento ecuatoriano y termina con la descripción de la representación literaria de la migración interna en la narrativa breve del Ecuador. El capítulo 2, “La emigración internacional en el cuento ecuatoriano”, se contextualiza el origen y desarrollo cronológico de los cuentos sobre la emigración internacional de ecuatorianos y se presenta la trama narrativa de las obras y los cuentos seleccionados como corpus narrativo de análisis. La segunda parte: “El proceso de la emigración internacional en el cuento ecuatoriano” se distribuye en cinco capítulos. En el capítulo 3, “El viaje emigratorio desde el Ecuador”, se analizan las causas estructurales, coyunturales y personales de la emigración, las despedidas, el viaje, la primera visión de los países y ciudades de destino y la pesadilla de los papeles, que permiten acceder y permanecer, de forma legal, en los países de llegada. En el capítulo 4, “La permanencia en el país de destino”, se analizan la recreación literaria de la desvalorización de la formación profesional universitaria y la experiencia laboral previa de los ecuatorianos, los trabajos que desempeñan los emigrantes, la permanente amenaza del desempleo y los reducidos espacios físicos destinados a la vivienda, la recreación de la cultura originaria y el esparcimiento...
This thesis on The Migrant in the Ecuadorian short story (1972-2014) proposes to study and analyze the international migration of Ecuadorians to more developed Northern hemisphere countries, preferably the United States and Spain, as it has been shown and recreated in three collections of short stories and thirty-nine stories published between 1972 and 2014, which have been selected as the narrative corpus of analysis. The thesis’ content has been organized in three parts, divided into eleven chapters. The first part, “The Ecuadorian short story about national and international migration”, includes the first two chapters. Chapter 1, “Internal migration in the Ecuadorian short story”, begins with a summarized overview about migration in Ecuador; it advances with a reference to social realism in the Ecuadorian short story and ends with the description of the literary representation of internal migration in the short narrative of Ecuador. In Chapter 2, “International migration in the Ecuadorian short story”, the origin and chronological development of the short stories about the international migration of Ecuadorians is contextualized, and a presentation is offered of the storyline of the books and stories which make up the narrative corpus of analysis. The second part of the thesis, “The process of international migration in the Ecuadorian short story”, is divided into five chapters. Chapter 3, “The migratory journey from Ecuador”, analyzes the structural, conjunctural and personal causes of migration, the farewells, the journey, the first vision of the destination countries and cities, and the nightmare of the documents which permit legal access to and residency in the countries of arrival. Chapter 4, “Residency in the country of destination”, analyzes the literary recreation of the devaluation of professional university education and previous work experience of Ecuadorians, the jobs they undertake, the permanent threat of unemployment, the reduced physical space for housing, the recreation of their Ecuadorian culture and their forms of amusement...
This thesis on The Migrant in the Ecuadorian short story (1972-2014) proposes to study and analyze the international migration of Ecuadorians to more developed Northern hemisphere countries, preferably the United States and Spain, as it has been shown and recreated in three collections of short stories and thirty-nine stories published between 1972 and 2014, which have been selected as the narrative corpus of analysis. The thesis’ content has been organized in three parts, divided into eleven chapters. The first part, “The Ecuadorian short story about national and international migration”, includes the first two chapters. Chapter 1, “Internal migration in the Ecuadorian short story”, begins with a summarized overview about migration in Ecuador; it advances with a reference to social realism in the Ecuadorian short story and ends with the description of the literary representation of internal migration in the short narrative of Ecuador. In Chapter 2, “International migration in the Ecuadorian short story”, the origin and chronological development of the short stories about the international migration of Ecuadorians is contextualized, and a presentation is offered of the storyline of the books and stories which make up the narrative corpus of analysis. The second part of the thesis, “The process of international migration in the Ecuadorian short story”, is divided into five chapters. Chapter 3, “The migratory journey from Ecuador”, analyzes the structural, conjunctural and personal causes of migration, the farewells, the journey, the first vision of the destination countries and cities, and the nightmare of the documents which permit legal access to and residency in the countries of arrival. Chapter 4, “Residency in the country of destination”, analyzes the literary recreation of the devaluation of professional university education and previous work experience of Ecuadorians, the jobs they undertake, the permanent threat of unemployment, the reduced physical space for housing, the recreation of their Ecuadorian culture and their forms of amusement...
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Tesis inédita de la Universidad Complutense de Madrid, Facultad de Filología, Departamento de Filología Española IV (Bibliografía Española y Literatura Hispanoamericana), leída el 14/11/2016