Publication: Origen y desarrollo del concepto de cadenas musculares en fisioterapia
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2017-08-28
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Universidad Complutense de Madrid
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Abstract
En la actualidad, las cadenas musculares constituyen un constructo teórico empleado de manera rutinaria por los profesionales de múltiples disciplinas, sobre todo por los fisioterapeutas que, en muchos casos, ha perdido su identidad y definición. Suele emplearse sin que se tenga muy claro su origen, su preciso significado, o la interpretación que el autor al que se referencia hizo del mismo, encontrando con frecuencia un modelo de cadenas ad hoc, pudiendo parecer, por ejemplo, que hablar de músculos ubicados en la región dorsal del cuerpo fuera sinónimo de “cadena posterior”, cuando esto se encuentra bastante alejado de la realidad. Por ello, creemos necesaria una clarificación de los términos y una contextualización del fenómeno cadenista, justificadas en el elevado interés que despierta dicho fenómeno en el colectivo de fisioterapeutas Objetivo general. Analizar la evolución y desarrollo del concepto de cadena muscular en Fisioterapia desde su formulación en 1947 hasta la actualidad, prestando especial atención a su iniciadora, Françoise Mézières, así como a los métodos cadenistas que continuaron e hicieron evolucionar sus propuestas, sin olvidarnos de aquellos otros que se desarrollaron paralelamente...
At present, muscle chains are a theoretical construct used routinely by multidisciplinary professionals, especially physiotherapists. In many cases, this idea has lost its identity and definition. It is often used without a very clear origin, precise meaning or without exactly knowing the model’s characteristics that have been referenced; it is usual to find chaińs models ad hoc as, for instance, if talking about muscles located in the dorsal were a synonymous of "posterior chain", when this is far removed from reality. Therefore, we need a clarification of the terms and contextualization of this muscle chain phenomenon, justified on the high interest that it has in the group of physiotherapists. General Objective. To analyse the evolution and development of the concept of muscle chain in physiotherapy from its formulation in 1947 to the present, with particular attention to her pioneer, Françoise Mézières, as well as chain methods continued evolving her proposals, without forgetting those that were developed in parallel...
At present, muscle chains are a theoretical construct used routinely by multidisciplinary professionals, especially physiotherapists. In many cases, this idea has lost its identity and definition. It is often used without a very clear origin, precise meaning or without exactly knowing the model’s characteristics that have been referenced; it is usual to find chaińs models ad hoc as, for instance, if talking about muscles located in the dorsal were a synonymous of "posterior chain", when this is far removed from reality. Therefore, we need a clarification of the terms and contextualization of this muscle chain phenomenon, justified on the high interest that it has in the group of physiotherapists. General Objective. To analyse the evolution and development of the concept of muscle chain in physiotherapy from its formulation in 1947 to the present, with particular attention to her pioneer, Françoise Mézières, as well as chain methods continued evolving her proposals, without forgetting those that were developed in parallel...
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Tesis inédita de la Universidad Complutense de Madrid, Facultad de Medicina, Departamento de Medicina Preventiva, Salud Pública e Historia de la Ciencia, leída el 07-03-2016
UCM subjects
Fisioterapia (Medicina)