Publication: Conocimientos y actitudes ante el asma de los profesores de centros escolares de educación infantil, educación primaria y educación secundaria obligatoria del área territorial Madrid-capital
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2017-09-07
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Universidad Complutense de Madrid
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Abstract
El asma es la enfermedad crónica más frecuente en la infancia. Diferentes factores de riesgo influyen en la evolución de los pacientes asmáticos, unos en el desarrollo del asma y otros como desencadenante de los síntomas. Las medidas dirigidas a evitar estos últimos son básicas en el tratamiento del asma, y por lo tanto los pacientes y sus cuidadores deben aprender a identificarlos. El tratamiento del asma en los niños se basa en un plan individualizado que incluya el ajuste del tratamiento farmacológico, medidas de educación del paciente y su familia y control de factores ambientales. Parte de la morbilidad y mortalidad del asma, y por lo tanto de sus repercusiones económicas, se pueden prevenir dando educación adecuada sobre la enfermedad a los pacientes y sus cuidadores. Educación en Asma Las guías internacionales identifican la educación del paciente asmático como un componente esencial del manejo del asma. Cuando todos los implicados en el cuidado del paciente asmático adquieren mayores conocimientos sobre la enfermedad mejora el automanejo de la misma. La educación en el automanejo del asma trata de capacitar al paciente y sus cuidadores para ayudar en el mantenimiento del control del asma...
Asthma is the chronic illness most frequent in infants. Several risk factors influence the evolution of asthmatic patients, some in the outcome of the asthma and others as triggers of the symptoms. Measurements to avoid the second group are essential in the treatment of asthma, and accordingly, the patients and their caregivers, must learn to identify them. The treatment of asthma in children is based upon an individual plan, including adjustments of the pharmacological treatment, education measurements for the patients and their families and the management of environmental factors. Part of the asthma morbidity and mortality, and accordingly, of its economic consequences, can be prevented by giving to the patients and their caregivers the appropriate education about the illness. Education on Asthma The international guidelines identify the education of the asthmatic patient as a key component in the management of asthma. The more everyone involved in the asthmatic patient care knows about asthma, the better the auto-management of the illness will be...
Asthma is the chronic illness most frequent in infants. Several risk factors influence the evolution of asthmatic patients, some in the outcome of the asthma and others as triggers of the symptoms. Measurements to avoid the second group are essential in the treatment of asthma, and accordingly, the patients and their caregivers, must learn to identify them. The treatment of asthma in children is based upon an individual plan, including adjustments of the pharmacological treatment, education measurements for the patients and their families and the management of environmental factors. Part of the asthma morbidity and mortality, and accordingly, of its economic consequences, can be prevented by giving to the patients and their caregivers the appropriate education about the illness. Education on Asthma The international guidelines identify the education of the asthmatic patient as a key component in the management of asthma. The more everyone involved in the asthmatic patient care knows about asthma, the better the auto-management of the illness will be...
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Tesis inédita de la Universidad Complutense de Madrid, Facultad de Medicina, Departamento de Pediatría, leída el 01-02-2016