Publication: Infecciones de transmisión sexual en pacientes con infección VIH
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2017-09-15
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Universidad Complutense de Madrid
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Abstract
Desde la descripción de los primeros casos en junio de 1981 en EE.UU, más de 75 millones de personas en el mundo se han infectado por el VIH . La importante propagación y las repercusiones de esta epidemia han obligado a buscar respuestas eficaces para intentar detener y revertir la expansión y su impacto. Se han propuesto diversos planes estratégicos a todos los niveles sanitarios y gubernamentales, comunitarios y mundiales, determinando la epidemia como un problema prioritario mundial. La transmisión sexual es la vía más frecuente de transmisión del VIH a nivel global. Tanto el incremento de la infección por VIH como de otras infecciones de transmisión sexual (ITS), refleja el aumento de prácticas sexuales de riesgo, especialmente entre personas hombres que tienen sexo con hombres (HSH). Es conocida la sinergia que existe entre el VIH y otras ITS. La descripción de brotes de ITS como la sífilis, el linfogranuloma venéreo o el incremento de la resistencia a algunos antibióticos de la Neisseria gonorrhoeae (N. gonorrhoeae) durante los últimos años, ponen de manifiesto la necesidad de mejora de sistemas de vigilancia, control y gestión de ITS. La presencia de otras ITS en pacientes con infección por VIH suponen un importante problema de salud pública...
More than 75 million people all over the world have contracted HIV infection since the first cases were described in June 1981 in USA. The widespread propagation in addition to the repercussions of this epidemic have encourage governments and scientist to search for ways to stop it from spreading further as well as decrease the impact that it has in our society. Currently, HIV infection is considered a worldwide priority epidemic problem and health authorities and governments are evaluating several strategic plans both community and global. The sexual transmission is the most common transmission path globally. The fact that HIV and also other sexual transmitted diseases are increasing is in keeping with raised risk sex and this is specially frequent in the group of men who have sex with other men. The booster effect that VIH infection has on other sexual transmitted diseases is well known. The need for further development of STD prevention and control is clear observing the increasing rate during the last years of STDs such as: syphilis, N gonorrhoeeae infection and lynphogranuloma. The coexistence of other STDs in patients with HIV infection is considered a public health problem...
More than 75 million people all over the world have contracted HIV infection since the first cases were described in June 1981 in USA. The widespread propagation in addition to the repercussions of this epidemic have encourage governments and scientist to search for ways to stop it from spreading further as well as decrease the impact that it has in our society. Currently, HIV infection is considered a worldwide priority epidemic problem and health authorities and governments are evaluating several strategic plans both community and global. The sexual transmission is the most common transmission path globally. The fact that HIV and also other sexual transmitted diseases are increasing is in keeping with raised risk sex and this is specially frequent in the group of men who have sex with other men. The booster effect that VIH infection has on other sexual transmitted diseases is well known. The need for further development of STD prevention and control is clear observing the increasing rate during the last years of STDs such as: syphilis, N gonorrhoeeae infection and lynphogranuloma. The coexistence of other STDs in patients with HIV infection is considered a public health problem...
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Tesis inédita de la Universidad Complutense de Madrid, Facultad de Medicina, Departamento de Medicina, leída el 15-01-2016