Publication: Análisis biomecánico para ciclistas
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2017
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Abstract
En la actualidad cada vez son más las personas que realizan deporte de forma diaria ya sea por salud, placer o necesidad. Siempre ha sido imprescindible mantener una vida sana y equilibrada además de los innumerables beneficios físicos y psicológicos que nos presta una vida activa. Pese a la gran cantidad de ventajas, que como bien decimos, conlleva la práctica de cualquier deporte, también es necesario conocer y hacer hincapié en la metodología con la que se practica, ya que realizar cualquier actividad de forma inapropiada puede acarrear graves consecuencias y problemas para la salud. Por eso en este proyecto nos vamos a centrar en el análisis de la postura del ciclista, el cual por no considerarse un deporte de impacto o agresivo, suele pensarse que es difícil lesionarse, sin embargo, esto no es cierto puesto que se realizan movimiento cíclicos de larga duración y esto sí que puede producir lesiones en el ciclista si se están obrando de mala manera. Finalmente, el objetivo principal de este trabajo ha sido realizar el análisis biomecánico en una aplicación móvil, ya que hasta el momento hay poca disponibilidad en el mercado de herramientas portátiles que se encarguen de realizar un análisis en cualquier momento y lugar. Queremos que ayude a perfeccionar una metodología de bajo coste accesible a todos aquellos profesionales, deportistas aficionados o personas que por necesidad, pretendan llevar a cabo la evaluación y análisis simultaneo de la flexo-extensión de las articulaciones del tobillo, la rodilla y la cadera mientras el ciclista pedalea, con la posibilidad de que posteriormente el usuario pueda conocer los movimientos que está realizando mal y en qué momento se han realizado.
Nowadays the number of people engaging in sport be it for health, pleasure or necessity is increasing daily. In the world of today is essential to have a balanced and healthy lifestyle besides the great number of physical and psychological benefits said lifestyle brings. In spite of the great number of advantages that as we say come with practising any sport, it is also important to know and make an emphasis in the methodology of the own praxis because any activity done wrong can bring forth serious consequences and health problems. That is why in this project we are focusing in cycling analisis, a sport which is neither aggressive nor a contact sport. This brings people the false illusion that is complicated to get injured, a false fact because the continuous cyclic movements during such a long time can produce injuries if the cyclist is doing the movements wrong. Finally the main goal of this project has been to take the biomechanical analysis to a mobile environment because to this day an application that enables such analysis everywhere and everytime cannot be found. We want to help to polish a low cost methodology accessible to professionals, amateur athletes o people that by their necessities, want to perform and analysis and simultaneous evaluation of the flexing and extending of the ankle, knee and hip joints while the cyclist is pedaling to let them know what movements are doing and when.
Nowadays the number of people engaging in sport be it for health, pleasure or necessity is increasing daily. In the world of today is essential to have a balanced and healthy lifestyle besides the great number of physical and psychological benefits said lifestyle brings. In spite of the great number of advantages that as we say come with practising any sport, it is also important to know and make an emphasis in the methodology of the own praxis because any activity done wrong can bring forth serious consequences and health problems. That is why in this project we are focusing in cycling analisis, a sport which is neither aggressive nor a contact sport. This brings people the false illusion that is complicated to get injured, a false fact because the continuous cyclic movements during such a long time can produce injuries if the cyclist is doing the movements wrong. Finally the main goal of this project has been to take the biomechanical analysis to a mobile environment because to this day an application that enables such analysis everywhere and everytime cannot be found. We want to help to polish a low cost methodology accessible to professionals, amateur athletes o people that by their necessities, want to perform and analysis and simultaneous evaluation of the flexing and extending of the ankle, knee and hip joints while the cyclist is pedaling to let them know what movements are doing and when.
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Trabajo de Fin de Grado en Ingeniería Informática (Universidad Complutense, Facultad de Informática, curso 2016/2017)