Publication: Estudio morfológico y aplicaciones clínicas del nervio maseterino en la reconstrucción dinámica de la parálisis facial
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2017-09-18
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Universidad Complutense de Madrid
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Abstract
La parálisis facial es una de las patologías más devastadoras para el ser humano debido a sus secuelas, no solamente por las alteraciones en el funcionamiento del nervio facial, sino por la importancia que tiene el rostro para nuestra identidad y habilidad para interactuar con otras personas. Las secuelas de la parálisis facial han sido siempre un reto para los cirujanos reconstructores. El término cirugía de reanimación facial engloba numerosos procedimientos quirúrgicos reconstructivos dirigidos a la restauración de la función, simetría y estética facial. En los casos donde es necesario realizar una transferencia muscular por atrofia de la musculatura facial intrínseca, la elección del nervio donante motor para el músculo trasplantado ha sido motivo de numerosas investigaciones. El nervio maseterino desempeña un papel destacado como nervio motor, por ello pretendemos realizar un estudio anatómico e histológico del mismo, y de las estructuras que se relacionan con él, para mejorar su eficacia en la cirugía de la parálisis facial...
Facial paralysis is one of the most devastating conditions for human beings because of its sequelae, not only with respect to changes in the functioning of the facial nerve but also due to the importance of the face as an index of our identity, and our ability to interact with others. The consequences of facial paralysis have always been a challenge for reconstructive surgeons. The term facial reanimation surgery includes a variety of surgical procedures aimed at restoring function, symmetry and facial aesthetics. In those cases in which intrinsic facial muscle atrophy demands a muscle-transfer procedure, the choice of the donor nerve has been the focus of many studies. The masseteric nerve carries out an important role as a motor nerve, and for this reason we intend to carry out a study of the anatomical and histological characteristics of said nerve and of the structures related to it aimed at improving its use in the surgical treatment of facial paralysis...
Facial paralysis is one of the most devastating conditions for human beings because of its sequelae, not only with respect to changes in the functioning of the facial nerve but also due to the importance of the face as an index of our identity, and our ability to interact with others. The consequences of facial paralysis have always been a challenge for reconstructive surgeons. The term facial reanimation surgery includes a variety of surgical procedures aimed at restoring function, symmetry and facial aesthetics. In those cases in which intrinsic facial muscle atrophy demands a muscle-transfer procedure, the choice of the donor nerve has been the focus of many studies. The masseteric nerve carries out an important role as a motor nerve, and for this reason we intend to carry out a study of the anatomical and histological characteristics of said nerve and of the structures related to it aimed at improving its use in the surgical treatment of facial paralysis...
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Tesis inédita de la Universidad Complutense de Madrid, Facultad de Medicina, Departamento de Cirugía, leída el 25-04-2016