Publication: Las personas "sin hogar" en la ciudad de Madrid: un análisis de los nuevos procesos de desigualdad social en el marco de sociedades en transformación
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2018-01-12
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Universidad Complutense de Madrid
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Abstract
Esta investigación surge como resultado de la preocupación acerca del efecto que los procesos de cambio social impulsados por el inicio de la Gran Recesión que llegó a España en el año 2008 han tenido en el aumento y transformación de las desigualdades sociales en general, y del sinhogarismo en particular. La realidad “sin hogar” es una de las formas más extremas que la exclusión social adquiere y, al igual que la crisis actual, hunde sus raíces en procesos sociohistóricos que se remonta, principalmente, a las transformaciones que tuvieron lugar en los países de las democracias capitalistas avanzadas a partir de los años 70 del pasado siglo. En este sentido, el presente trabajo profundiza en los procesos de cambio social impulsados desde aquel momento –y con mayor importancia desde 2008– para analizar su efecto en la transformación de las trayectorias biográficas que dirigen al sinhogarismo en la ciudad de Madrid. Por ello, se lleva a cabo un análisis de las transformaciones sociales, laborales, económicas y políticas y legislativas y su impacto en la realidad “sin hogar”. De esta manera, los factores socioestructurales se sitúan como elementos explicativos fundamentales para comprender este fenómeno, los cambios que en el mismo están teniendo lugar, y las dinámicas que se conjugan en esta compleja realidad social. Por su relevancia en el análisis de las desigualdades sociales, estos factores son los vinculados a las transformaciones del mercado de trabajo, del Estado de bienestar y del mercado y políticas de vivienda...
NOTA 520 8 This research results from concerns as to the effect of social change processes driven by the start of the Great Recession that arrived in Spain in 2008 in terms of increasing and transforming social inequalities in general, and homelessness in particular. The homeless reality is one of the most extreme manifestations of social exclusion and, as with the current crisis, it is rooted in sociohistorical processes that mainly date back to the transformations occurring in capitalist democracies from the 1970s onwards. In this regard, this work examines in detail the processes of social change that have arisen since that time – and, most importantly, since 2008 – in order to analyse their effect in the transformation of the life pathways that have led to homelessness in the city of Madrid. An analysis of the social, labour, economic, political and legislative transformations and their impact on the homeless reality was carried out for such purpose. Sociostructural factors are thus positioned as fundamental explanatory elements in understanding this phenomenon, the changes that are affecting it, and the dynamics at play in this complex social reality. Due to their significance in the analysis of social inequalities, these factors are those linked to changes in the labour market, welfare state, and housing market and policy. The research has two general objectives. The first is to analyse the new forms of inequality linked to processes of social change and their consequences in processes of social exclusion. The second general objective is to analyse homelessness in the new context established by recent processes of social change. These objectives are in turn both underpinned by a fundamental research question, that is, to analyse if the social change processes that have taken place in Spain since the start of the Great Recession have affected social inequalities and situations of social exclusion...
NOTA 520 8 This research results from concerns as to the effect of social change processes driven by the start of the Great Recession that arrived in Spain in 2008 in terms of increasing and transforming social inequalities in general, and homelessness in particular. The homeless reality is one of the most extreme manifestations of social exclusion and, as with the current crisis, it is rooted in sociohistorical processes that mainly date back to the transformations occurring in capitalist democracies from the 1970s onwards. In this regard, this work examines in detail the processes of social change that have arisen since that time – and, most importantly, since 2008 – in order to analyse their effect in the transformation of the life pathways that have led to homelessness in the city of Madrid. An analysis of the social, labour, economic, political and legislative transformations and their impact on the homeless reality was carried out for such purpose. Sociostructural factors are thus positioned as fundamental explanatory elements in understanding this phenomenon, the changes that are affecting it, and the dynamics at play in this complex social reality. Due to their significance in the analysis of social inequalities, these factors are those linked to changes in the labour market, welfare state, and housing market and policy. The research has two general objectives. The first is to analyse the new forms of inequality linked to processes of social change and their consequences in processes of social exclusion. The second general objective is to analyse homelessness in the new context established by recent processes of social change. These objectives are in turn both underpinned by a fundamental research question, that is, to analyse if the social change processes that have taken place in Spain since the start of the Great Recession have affected social inequalities and situations of social exclusion...
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Tesis inédita de la Universidad Complutense de Madrid, Facultad de Trabajo Social, Departamento de Trabajo Social y Servicios Sociales, leída el 16-12-2016