Publication: Carl Schmitt y la evolución del "Ius publicum europaeum":interpretación y crítica desde las nuevas epistemologías de las relaciones internacionales
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2018-01-15
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Universidad Complutense de Madrid
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Abstract
En esta tesis se presentan los conceptos fundamentales que articularon el pensamiento político internacional de la Modernidad a partir del surgimiento del Derecho Internacional Clásico (Ius publicum europaeum) en el siglo XVII. Se estudiará la evolución de nociones como soberanía, guerra, paz y equilibrio desde la visión complaciente que Carl Schmitt tuvo de este paradigma político westfaliano, la cual se confrontará con el análisis crítico que han realizado diversos teóricos contemporáneos como Martti Koskenniemi, Benno Teschke, Michel Foucault y Jacques Derrida, entre otros. El objetivo es mostrar la transformación de esas nociones desde la firma de los Tratados de Paz de Westfalia en 1648 hasta su completa disolución en el siglo XX, pasando por sus diferentes etapas de crisis, como la Revolución Francesa o la Conferencia del Congo. Se estudiarán además los nuevos retos que plantea el panorama internacional contemporáneo, como la expansión del terrorismo, las nuevas realidades armamentísticas y los intentos de cooperación y multilateralismo actuales, así como el diagnóstico que Schmitt arrojó sobre ellos. Se intentará dilucidar si queda algún vestigio del Ius publicum europaeum en los desafíos que plantea el siglo XXI o si ese paradigma está completamente clausurado...
This thesis presents the main concepts that articulate the international political thought of Modernity from the emergence of International Classic Law (Ius publicum europaeum) in the 17th century. The evolution of notions such as sovereignty, war, peace and equilibrium will be studied from the complacent vision that Carl Schmitt had of this Westphalian political paradigm, which will be confronted with the critical analysis of contemporary theorists such as Martti Koskenniemi, Benno Teschke, Michel Foucault and Jacques Derrida, among others. The aim is to show the transformation of these notions since the signing of the Westphalian Peace Treaties in 1648 until its complete dissolution in the 20th century, passing by its different stages of crisis, such as the French Revolution or the Congo Conference. The new challenges of the contemporary international scene, such as the expansion of terrorism, the new military realities, and the attempts at cooperation and multilateralism will be also studied as well as the diagnosis that Schmitt made about them. We will try to elucidate if any vestige of Ius publicum europaeum remains in the challenges posed by the 21st century or if that paradigm is completely closed down...
This thesis presents the main concepts that articulate the international political thought of Modernity from the emergence of International Classic Law (Ius publicum europaeum) in the 17th century. The evolution of notions such as sovereignty, war, peace and equilibrium will be studied from the complacent vision that Carl Schmitt had of this Westphalian political paradigm, which will be confronted with the critical analysis of contemporary theorists such as Martti Koskenniemi, Benno Teschke, Michel Foucault and Jacques Derrida, among others. The aim is to show the transformation of these notions since the signing of the Westphalian Peace Treaties in 1648 until its complete dissolution in the 20th century, passing by its different stages of crisis, such as the French Revolution or the Congo Conference. The new challenges of the contemporary international scene, such as the expansion of terrorism, the new military realities, and the attempts at cooperation and multilateralism will be also studied as well as the diagnosis that Schmitt made about them. We will try to elucidate if any vestige of Ius publicum europaeum remains in the challenges posed by the 21st century or if that paradigm is completely closed down...
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Tesis inédita de la Universidad Complutense de Madrid, Facultad de Filosofía, leída el 27-06-2017