Publication: Evaluación del impacto de la directiva 2010/32/UE en los centros sanitarios de las comunidades autónomas españolas
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2018-02-05
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Universidad Complutense de Madrid
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Abstract
El riesgo laboral más importante en la actividad laboral de las enfermeras, es el riesgo biológico derivado del uso de instrumental punzocortante en el trabajo. Así se ha puesto de manifiesto en diferentes estudios como el estudio EPINETAC 1. Estudio multicéntrico sobre las características de las exposiciones a riesgo biológico hemático de los profesionales sanitarios, llevado a cabo entre 1996 y 2002 por la Sociedad Española de Medicina Preventiva, Salud Pública e Higiene y por el Consejo General de Enfermería de España. Según datos del Proyecto EPINETAC, entre las enfermeras/os la tasa de exposiciones por cada 100 trabajadores se ha incrementado entre 1996 y 2002 en un 58%; se declaran una media anual de 3.362 accidentes percutáneos con riesgo de transmisión de infecciones vía hemática, y las enfermeras representan el colectivo con mayor riesgo de accidentabilidad por inoculación accidental 1. El 1 de junio de 2010 se publicó la Directiva 2010/32/UE 2 en el Diario Oficial de la Unión Europea; Directiva que aplica el Acuerdo marco para la prevención de las lesiones causadas por instrumentos cortantes y punzantes en el sector hospitalario y sanitario, celebrado por HOSPEEM (Asociación europea de empresarios del sector sanitario) y EPSU (Federación europea de sindicatos de la función pública). La Directiva 2010/32/UE obligaba a todos los Estados de la Unión Europea, a incorporar sus disposiciones legales en un plazo máximo de 3 años, desde su entrada en vigor el pasado 21 de junio de 2010...
This circumstance has been shown in various studies such as the EPINETAC Study 1. EPINETAC is a multicenter study on the characteristics of the exposure to risk of hematic biological health professionals, conducted during the period between 1996 and 2002 by the Spanish Society of Preventive Medicine, Public Health and Hygiene and the General Council of Nursing in Spain. According to data from the Project EPINETAC, among the nurses the rate of exposures per 100 workers has increased between 1996 and 2002 in a 58%. An average of 3.362 accidents through percutaneous with risk of transmission of infections hematic track, are declared every year, and nurses represent the group with higher risk of accident by accidental inoculation 1. The Directive 2010/32/EU 2 was issued in the Official Journal of the European Union, on June 1 2010. The European Directive applies the Framework Agreement for the prevention of injuries caused by sharp objects in hospitals and health centers; agreement held by HOSPEEM (European Association of Employers in the Health Sector) and EPSU (European Federation of Trade Unions of Public Employees). The Directive 2010/32/EU obliged all the States of the European Union, to incorporate their legal provisions in a maximum period of 3 years, since its entry into force on 21 June 2010...
This circumstance has been shown in various studies such as the EPINETAC Study 1. EPINETAC is a multicenter study on the characteristics of the exposure to risk of hematic biological health professionals, conducted during the period between 1996 and 2002 by the Spanish Society of Preventive Medicine, Public Health and Hygiene and the General Council of Nursing in Spain. According to data from the Project EPINETAC, among the nurses the rate of exposures per 100 workers has increased between 1996 and 2002 in a 58%. An average of 3.362 accidents through percutaneous with risk of transmission of infections hematic track, are declared every year, and nurses represent the group with higher risk of accident by accidental inoculation 1. The Directive 2010/32/EU 2 was issued in the Official Journal of the European Union, on June 1 2010. The European Directive applies the Framework Agreement for the prevention of injuries caused by sharp objects in hospitals and health centers; agreement held by HOSPEEM (European Association of Employers in the Health Sector) and EPSU (European Federation of Trade Unions of Public Employees). The Directive 2010/32/EU obliged all the States of the European Union, to incorporate their legal provisions in a maximum period of 3 years, since its entry into force on 21 June 2010...
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Tesis inédita de la Universidad Complutense de Madrid, Facultad de Enfermería, Fisioterapia y Podología, leída el 09-05-2017