Publication: Juan de Mariana. Transmisión de las ideas de economía política de España hacia Inglaterra en el siglo XVII
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2015
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Universidad Complutense de Madrid
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Abstract
Los escolásticos españoles de los siglos XVI y XVII identificaron adecuadamente los principios del funcionamiento económico y las instituciones que caracterizan el orden de mercado o económico y que impulsan la constitución de sociedades abiertas. Posteriormente, sus ideas han influido y se han reflejado en las obras de autores posteriores de Europa y de América.
La influencia escolástica en autores posteriores se encuentra, de un modo especialmente intenso, en el autor jesuita Juan de Mariana, dado que sus obras fueron muy conocidas en el siglo XVII y, de hecho, fueron ampliamente perseguidas por el orden político, por su defensa máxima de instituciones como la propiedad privada, la soberanía del pueblo cedida en fideicomiso al Rey, el principio de consentimiento y, en general, los derechos subjetivos de los ciudadanos en contra de la razón de Estado y de los tiranos, que constituyen los principios de constitución de una sociedad abierta.
El presente trabajo académico estudia las evidencias documentales sobre el conocimiento en la Inglaterra del siglo XVII del escolástico católico español Juan de Mariana y, adicionalmente, explica la influencia de su obra De Rege et Regis Institutione (1599) sobre las ideas de economía política que están presentes en la obra Two Treaties on Civil Government (1690) del filósofo moral inglés John Locke.
The Spanish scholastics of the XVI and XVII centuries were the first intellectuals who got to identify adequately the principles of economic performance and the institutions that characterize the market order (or economic order) and that boost the creation of open societies. Later on, their ideas influenced and have been reflected in the works of later authors in Europe and America. The scholastic influence on later writers can be found, in a particularly intense way, in the Jesuit author Juan de Mariana, since his works were well known in the XVII century and, in fact, were widely persecuted by the political order, due to his maximum defense of institutions as the private property, the people's sovereignty transferred in trust to the King, the principle of consent and, in general, the importance of the subjective rights of citizens against the reason of State and against the tyrants, which are the principles of constitution of an open society. This academic paper studies the documentary evidences on the knowledge in England during the XVII century with regards to the institutional ideas of the Spanish scholastic Juan de Mariana and, additionally, explains the influence of his work De Rege et Regis Institutione (1599) on the ideas of political economy which are also present in the work Two Treaties on Civil Government (1690) written by the English moral philosopher John Locke.
The Spanish scholastics of the XVI and XVII centuries were the first intellectuals who got to identify adequately the principles of economic performance and the institutions that characterize the market order (or economic order) and that boost the creation of open societies. Later on, their ideas influenced and have been reflected in the works of later authors in Europe and America. The scholastic influence on later writers can be found, in a particularly intense way, in the Jesuit author Juan de Mariana, since his works were well known in the XVII century and, in fact, were widely persecuted by the political order, due to his maximum defense of institutions as the private property, the people's sovereignty transferred in trust to the King, the principle of consent and, in general, the importance of the subjective rights of citizens against the reason of State and against the tyrants, which are the principles of constitution of an open society. This academic paper studies the documentary evidences on the knowledge in England during the XVII century with regards to the institutional ideas of the Spanish scholastic Juan de Mariana and, additionally, explains the influence of his work De Rege et Regis Institutione (1599) on the ideas of political economy which are also present in the work Two Treaties on Civil Government (1690) written by the English moral philosopher John Locke.
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Número Monográfico: Nuevos Investigadores e Investigaciones en la Historia del Pensamiento Económico
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