Publication: Las movilizaciones de las mujeres de preso. La campaña de Amnistía (1959 - 1977)
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2017-09
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Abstract
Nuestro proyecto tiene como objetivo aportar una nueva visión historiográfica sobre la lucha contra la Dictadura del general Franco desde la clandestinidad, a través del estudio de las mujeres de preso y sus movilizaciones en solidaridad con los presos políticos. Estas muestras de solidaridad alcanzan su punto más álgido, en la campaña por la Amnistía general de los presos que, debido a su importancia, será el punto de partida de nuestra investigación, para estudiar qué tácticas adoptaron estas mujeres para resistir frente a la construcción de género que el franquismo impuso sobre estas mujeres y, cómo evolucionaron desde posiciones de resistencia pasiva e inconsciente hacia modelos de resistencia activa frente al Régimen. A través de la metodología de la Historia de la cultura escrita y de la perspectiva de género estudiaremos las formas organizativas y de agitación y propaganda de estos movimientos, sin embargo, será necesario tener en cuenta la propuesta de nuevas categorías metodológicas y analíticas para superar los debates historiográficos que se están dando en torno al papel que estas mujeres ejercieron en la resistencia antifranquista.
Our project’s objective is to contribute with a new historiographical point of view on the clandestine struggle against Franco’s Dictatorship, by the study of the prisoner’s spouses and their protests in solidarity with political prisoners. These solidarity movements reached the top on the campaign for general Amnesty for the political prisoner that due to its importance will be the starting point of our investigation, to study which tactics did this woman adopted to resist against the gender construction imposed to them by the Francoist Regime, and how did they evolve from passive and unconscious resistance to an active resistance against the Regime. By the cultural written History’s methodology and the gender perspective we will investigate the organizational forms and the propaganda and agitation model of these movements. However, it will be necessary to consider the suggestion of new methodological and analytical categories to overcome the historiographical debates that are taking place on the ground of the role that these women had on the anti-Francoist resistance.
Our project’s objective is to contribute with a new historiographical point of view on the clandestine struggle against Franco’s Dictatorship, by the study of the prisoner’s spouses and their protests in solidarity with political prisoners. These solidarity movements reached the top on the campaign for general Amnesty for the political prisoner that due to its importance will be the starting point of our investigation, to study which tactics did this woman adopted to resist against the gender construction imposed to them by the Francoist Regime, and how did they evolve from passive and unconscious resistance to an active resistance against the Regime. By the cultural written History’s methodology and the gender perspective we will investigate the organizational forms and the propaganda and agitation model of these movements. However, it will be necessary to consider the suggestion of new methodological and analytical categories to overcome the historiographical debates that are taking place on the ground of the role that these women had on the anti-Francoist resistance.