Publication: Resource-theoretic approach to vectorial coherence
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Publication Date
2018-04-01
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Optical Society of America
Abstract
We propose a formal resource-theoretic approach to assess the coherence between partially polarized electromagnetic fields. From this framework, we identify two resource theories for the vectorial coherence: polarization-sensitive coherence and polarization-insensitive coherence. For each theory, we find the set of incoherent states and a class of operations that preserve this set (i.e., the incoherent operations). Both resource theories are endowed with a certain preorder relation that provides a hierarchy among the coherence-polarization states; thus, a necessary condition to consider in deciding whether a quantity is proper to measure the vectorial coherence is that it respects such a hierarchy. Finally, we examine most previously introduced coherence measures from this perspective.
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© 2018 Optical Society of America.
GMB and GB acknowledge CONICET (Argentina). AL acknowledges
financial support from Spanish Ministerio de EconomÃa y
Competitividad Project No.FIS2016-75199-P, and from the Comunidad Autónoma de Madrid research consortium QUITEMAD+
Grant No. S2013/ICE-2801.