Publication: Neurociencia y ética. La neuroética
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2017
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Abstract
En el trabajo se expone la relación entre Neurociencia y Ética. Este campo de investigación se ha denominado Neuroética. El cerebro es base de los procesos mentales y comportamientos, por tanto, también de las creencias, juicios y conductas morales. La Neurociencia investiga la estructura y organización funcional del cerebro. Analizamos la Neuroética en su doble dimensión: Ética de la neurociencia, que se ocupa de los problemas éticos, sociales y legales, asociados a la investigación y aplicaciones de la Neurociencia. Neurociencia de la ética, que se propone investigar los sistemas neurales que están a la base de las intuiciones, juicios y comportamientos morales, y estudia los procesos mentales superiores como autoconciencia, libertad, responsabilidad. Presentamos y valoramos recientes investigaciones en Neuroética.
We study the relation between Neuroscience and Ethic. This field of investigation has been called Neuroethic. Neuroscience investigates the structure and the functional organization of the nervous system, particularly the brain. The brain is the base of the mental processes and the behaviours, therefore it is the base of the believes and the moral conducts/behaviours. We analyse Neuroscience in its double dimensions: Ethic of Neuroscience, which deals with ethical, social and legal problems, all of them related to the investigations and applications of Neuroscience. Neuroscience of Ethic, which intends to investigate the neuronal systems which are in the base of the intuitions, judgments and moral behaviours and which studies the superior mental processes as autoconscience, freedom and responsibility. We show and we value the current investigations in Neuroethic.
We study the relation between Neuroscience and Ethic. This field of investigation has been called Neuroethic. Neuroscience investigates the structure and the functional organization of the nervous system, particularly the brain. The brain is the base of the mental processes and the behaviours, therefore it is the base of the believes and the moral conducts/behaviours. We analyse Neuroscience in its double dimensions: Ethic of Neuroscience, which deals with ethical, social and legal problems, all of them related to the investigations and applications of Neuroscience. Neuroscience of Ethic, which intends to investigate the neuronal systems which are in the base of the intuitions, judgments and moral behaviours and which studies the superior mental processes as autoconscience, freedom and responsibility. We show and we value the current investigations in Neuroethic.