Publication: Los sistemas políticos y su influencia en la descentralización política de América Latina (1994-2015): el caso Chile, Colombia y Perú
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2018-05-29
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Universidad Complutense de Madrid
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Abstract
Desde mediados de los años ochenta más de sesenta gobiernos, en su mayoría de países en desarrollo, han experimentado alguna forma de descentralización. Fenómeno que también se ha dado en América Latina con ciertas características distintivas y compartidas en los países de la región, especialmente en los casos de Chile, Colombia y Perú. Los estudios recientes sobre descentralización política en los países Latinoamericanos han tendido a examinarla como una estrategia de modernización para mejorar la eficiencia del Estado en el marco del proceso de democratización y reestructuración económica, prestando muy poca o nula atención a la descentralización política como variable dependiente y a los factores que determinan el grado de descentralización de un país, entre ellos el sistema político. En tal sentido, la presente investigación busca contribuir a cubrir parte de este vacío sobre la base de dos preguntas fundamentales: (1) ¿Incide el «sistema político» en el grado de «descentralización política» en el conjunto de países de América Latina durante el período 1994 - 2015? Y, en particular, (2) ¿Cómo ha sido la relación entre el «sistema económico» y la «descentralización política» en los diseños constitucionales de Chile, Colombia y Perú? Con la finalidad de responder ambas interrogantes, se lleva a cabo un estudio de área (conjunto de los países de América Latina) con un estudio de casos (Chile, Colombia y Perú), en una estrategia metodológica mixta con una primera fase cuantitativa seguida de una segunda fase cualitativa...
Since the mid-eighties more than sixty governments, mostly developing countries, have experienced some form of decentralization. A phenomenon that has also occurred in Latin America with certain distinctive and shared characteristics in the countries of the region, especially in the cases of Chile, Colombia and Peru. Recent studies on political decentralization in Latin American countries have tended to examine it as a modernization strategy to improve State efficiency within the framework of the process of democratization and economic restructuring, paying little or no attention to political decentralization as a dependent variable and the to the factors that determine the degree of decentralization of a country, including the political system. In this sense, the present research seeks to contribute to cover part of this gap on the basis of two fundamental questions: (1) Does the "political system" affect the degree of "political decentralization" in all Latin American countries during the period 1994 - 2015? And, in particular. (2) How has the relationship between the "economic system" and the "political decentralization" in the constitutional designs of Chile, Colombia and Peru? In order to answer both questions, a case study (Chile, Colombia and Peru) is carried out in a mixed methodological strategy with a first quantitative phase followed by a second qualitative phase...
Since the mid-eighties more than sixty governments, mostly developing countries, have experienced some form of decentralization. A phenomenon that has also occurred in Latin America with certain distinctive and shared characteristics in the countries of the region, especially in the cases of Chile, Colombia and Peru. Recent studies on political decentralization in Latin American countries have tended to examine it as a modernization strategy to improve State efficiency within the framework of the process of democratization and economic restructuring, paying little or no attention to political decentralization as a dependent variable and the to the factors that determine the degree of decentralization of a country, including the political system. In this sense, the present research seeks to contribute to cover part of this gap on the basis of two fundamental questions: (1) Does the "political system" affect the degree of "political decentralization" in all Latin American countries during the period 1994 - 2015? And, in particular. (2) How has the relationship between the "economic system" and the "political decentralization" in the constitutional designs of Chile, Colombia and Peru? In order to answer both questions, a case study (Chile, Colombia and Peru) is carried out in a mixed methodological strategy with a first quantitative phase followed by a second qualitative phase...
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Tesis inédita de la Universidad Complutense de Madrid, Facultad de Ciencias de la Información, leída el 22-06-2017