Publication: Fake News. Evolución, ámbitos de desarrollo y su repercusión en cibermedios nacionales. Casos: El País, El Confidencial, El Diario y Maldita
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2018-06-01
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Abstract
Los medios de información están viviendo una batalla tecnológica en la que todo vale para acaparar audiencia en la red: cuentas falsas, bots, bulos o Fake News, forman parte del nuevo lenguaje comunicativo digital en la que se mezcla información y comunicación, de la mano de las redes sociales, llegando incluso a retroalimentarse: la campaña de un partido político se convierte en noticia o las noticias se utilizan para hacer campaña. Los medios informativos son los responsables de filtrar, contrarrestar y verificar la información que publican, sin embargo, las propias tecnologías han modificado las rutinas de producción de las mismas llevándoles a publicar noticias falsas en sus portales digítales. El presente Trabajo Final de Grado se centra en el estudio de las Fake News desde los diferentes ámbitos de convergencia de la profesión periodística: empresarial, profesional, tecnológica y de contenidos con el fin de determinar pautas concretas, y aplicarlas posteriormente, mediante el método de verificación correlacional, al tratamiento de Fake News en cuatro cibermedios españoles: El País, El confidencial, Diario.es y Maldita.es. Lo que comprobará el nivel de desarrollo de las noticias falsas en España, y por consiguiente, los cambios que ha suscitado para el quehacer diario de sus profesionales.
He media are living a technological battle in which anything goes to monopolize an audience on the web: fake account, bots, hoaxes or Fake News, are part of the new digital communication language in which information and communication are mixed, hand in hand of Social Networks, even to get feedback: the campaign of a political party on social networks becomes news or the news is used to campaign. The media are responsible for filtering, counteracting and verifying the information they publish, however, the technologies themselves have modified their production routines, leading them to publish false news on their digital portals. The present Final Degree Project focuses on the study of the Fake News from the different areas of convergence of the journalistic profession: Business, professional, technological and content in order to determine specific guidelines, and apply them later, using the method of correlation verification, to the treatment of "Fake News" in four Spanish cybermedia: El País, El confidencial, Diario.es and Maldita.es. What will verify the level of development of the false news in Spain, and therefore, the changes that have arisen for the daily work of its professionals.
He media are living a technological battle in which anything goes to monopolize an audience on the web: fake account, bots, hoaxes or Fake News, are part of the new digital communication language in which information and communication are mixed, hand in hand of Social Networks, even to get feedback: the campaign of a political party on social networks becomes news or the news is used to campaign. The media are responsible for filtering, counteracting and verifying the information they publish, however, the technologies themselves have modified their production routines, leading them to publish false news on their digital portals. The present Final Degree Project focuses on the study of the Fake News from the different areas of convergence of the journalistic profession: Business, professional, technological and content in order to determine specific guidelines, and apply them later, using the method of correlation verification, to the treatment of "Fake News" in four Spanish cybermedia: El País, El confidencial, Diario.es and Maldita.es. What will verify the level of development of the false news in Spain, and therefore, the changes that have arisen for the daily work of its professionals.