Publication: Plantas medicinales en España, su uso y lesgislación actual
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2016-02
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Abstract
El consumo de plantas medicinales constituye la base de la medicina alternativa y complementaria. Por esta razón que se hace imprescindible el conocimiento sobre las características del sector de las plantas medicinales que actualmente rigen en nuestro país. Los objetivos del presente trabajo de fin de grado se orientan en conocer la legislación farmacéutica a cerca de las plantas medicinales tanto a nivel europeo, como a nivel nacional. Además, se establece como objetivo conocer el uso real de los medicamentos a base de plantas comercializados en las oficinas de farmacia y su aplicación terapéutica. Los resultados del estudio muestran una escasa regulación a nivel legal del uso y comercio de estos preparados a base de plantas frente a un consumo cada vez más destacable de nuestra población. Sobre todo de aquellas plantas medicinales destinadas al tratamiento de patologías digestivas, insomnio estrés y fatiga. Por otro lado, el farmacéutico es el único especialista cualificado para la dispensación que pueda promover la correcta utilización de las plantas medicinales y la educación social para prevenir posibles efectos adversos indeseados en la población.
The use of medicinal plants is the basis for complementary and alternative medicine and for this reason it is essential to know the medicinal plants sector characteristics that currently govern our country. The main aim of this thesis is based in knowing about pharmaceutical legislation of medicinal plants at European level and nationally. Also, it sets the objective of knowing the actual use of herbal medicines in pharmacies and their therapeutic application. The study results show a low level of legal regulation in the use and market of these herbal preparations against an increasingly consumer in our population, especially those medicinal plants for the treatment of digestive disorders, insomnia, stress and fatigue. On the other hand, the pharmacist is the only qualified for dispensing that can promote the proper use of medicinal plants and public education to prevent possible unwanted adverse effects on the population.
The use of medicinal plants is the basis for complementary and alternative medicine and for this reason it is essential to know the medicinal plants sector characteristics that currently govern our country. The main aim of this thesis is based in knowing about pharmaceutical legislation of medicinal plants at European level and nationally. Also, it sets the objective of knowing the actual use of herbal medicines in pharmacies and their therapeutic application. The study results show a low level of legal regulation in the use and market of these herbal preparations against an increasingly consumer in our population, especially those medicinal plants for the treatment of digestive disorders, insomnia, stress and fatigue. On the other hand, the pharmacist is the only qualified for dispensing that can promote the proper use of medicinal plants and public education to prevent possible unwanted adverse effects on the population.