Publication: Recuperación de bioetanol de disoluciones acuosas para la obtención de biocombustibles mediante ciclos de adsorción-desorción
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2018-09-03
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Universidad Complutense de Madrid
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Abstract
El presente trabajo forma parte de las líneas de investigación que el Grupo de Catálisis y Procesos de Separación del Departamento de Ingeniería Química de la Universidad Complutense de Madrid viene desarrollando en los últimos años. Esta investigación ha sido financiada por el Programa de Proyectos de Investigación Fundamental del Plan Nacional de I+D+i a través del contrato CTQ 2009-08838 PPQ. La energía es un bien que incide directamente en el desarrollo de la sociedad y, que habitualmente se asocia al crecimiento y mejora de la calidad de vida de los países. La Agencia Internacional de la Energía en su último informe International Energy Outlook 2016 prevé un aumento del consumo de energía mundial para 2040 de en torno al 48% (Sieminsk A., 2016), lo que supondrá cerca de un 34% de aumento en las emisiones de dióxido de carbono (CO2) al ambiente (respecto a 2016). Además, se indica que las principales fuentes de energía seguirán siendo los combustibles fósiles (petróleo, gas natural y carbón), copando el 78% del mercado. Sin embargo, debido a las políticas ambientales que tienen como objetivo disminuir las emisiones de dióxido de carbono, las energías renovables experimentarán el mayor crecimiento anual (2,6% por año). Aun así, será insuficiente para cumplir con los objetivos propuestos de reducción de emisiones. Tras el Acuerdo de París al que se llegó en la 21ª Conferencia Internacional sobre Cambio Climático (COP21, diciembre 2015), los países firmantes se comprometieron a disminuir las emisiones de dióxido de carbono de forma que, para el año 2100 no se haya producido un aumento de la temperatura de la Tierra superior a 2ºC, tomando como referencia la era pre-industrial (pretendiendo en un futuro disminuir el límite a 1,5ºC)...
The present work belongs to one of the research areas of the Catalysis and Separation Processes Group of the Chemical Engineering Department (Complutense University of Madrid). This research has been funded by the Fundamental Research Projects Program of the National R+D+i Plan through CTQ contract 2009-08838 PPQ. Energy is usually associated with growth and quality of life. The International Energy Agency in its latest International Energy Outlook 2016 forecasts an increase of aproximately 48% in global energy consumption by 2040 (Sieminsk A., 2016), which means a carbon dioxide emissions rise of approximately 34% (compared to 2016). Moreover, it shows that fossil fuels (oil, natural gas and coal) will remain as the main energy sources (78% of all). Although fossil fuels consumption will grow, renewable energy sources will experience the highest annual growth (2.6% per year), due to the current environmental policies that aims to reduce carbon dioxide emissions. Nevertheless, this increase will be insufficient to achieve the proposed emission reduction targets. After the Paris Agreement reached at the 21st International Conference on Climate Change (COP21, December 2015), the signatory countries committed to reduce carbon dioxide emissions by the year 2100. The agreement established an maximum increase of 2 °C on Earth’s temperature, taking as reference the preindustrial era (intending in the future to lower the limit to 1.5 °C)...
The present work belongs to one of the research areas of the Catalysis and Separation Processes Group of the Chemical Engineering Department (Complutense University of Madrid). This research has been funded by the Fundamental Research Projects Program of the National R+D+i Plan through CTQ contract 2009-08838 PPQ. Energy is usually associated with growth and quality of life. The International Energy Agency in its latest International Energy Outlook 2016 forecasts an increase of aproximately 48% in global energy consumption by 2040 (Sieminsk A., 2016), which means a carbon dioxide emissions rise of approximately 34% (compared to 2016). Moreover, it shows that fossil fuels (oil, natural gas and coal) will remain as the main energy sources (78% of all). Although fossil fuels consumption will grow, renewable energy sources will experience the highest annual growth (2.6% per year), due to the current environmental policies that aims to reduce carbon dioxide emissions. Nevertheless, this increase will be insufficient to achieve the proposed emission reduction targets. After the Paris Agreement reached at the 21st International Conference on Climate Change (COP21, December 2015), the signatory countries committed to reduce carbon dioxide emissions by the year 2100. The agreement established an maximum increase of 2 °C on Earth’s temperature, taking as reference the preindustrial era (intending in the future to lower the limit to 1.5 °C)...
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Tesis inédita de la Universidad Complutense de Madrid, Facultad de Ciencias Químicas, Departamento de Ingeniería Química, leída el 21-06-2017