Publication: Los sustantivos realizativos en el marco de la teoría sentido-texto: aplicación a la terminología económica del español
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2018-10-03
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Universidad Complutense de Madrid
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Abstract
Los últimos años de recesión económica han provocado que se hayan convertido en términos de uso cotidiano muchos de los que están vinculados al campo de la economía y las finanzas, en buena parte por la relevancia que ha adquirido este lenguaje especializado en los medios de comunicación. Sin embargo, el significado asociado a este uso generalizado se desvía en ocasiones del sentido que tienen estas palabras para los expertos.Para conocer el grado de desviación podemos servirnos de la combinatoria léxica: debemos averiguar si todas las colocaciones (como subir la prima de riesgo) tienen los mismos matices para expertos y no expertos. En este sentido es especialmente útil el recurso a las funciones léxicas, herramienta de la Teoría Sentido-Texto que permite analizar la combinatoria léxica de un modo coherente y sistemático. Además, y con respecto al léxico que nos interesa, resulta pertinente estudiar un rasgo semántico especialmente productivo, ‘lo esperable’, de ‘la finalidad’ o ‘el objetivo de algo’. En esta investigación se ha podido apreciar que la mayoría de los sustantivos económicos analizados posee en su significado ese rasgo de ‘lo esperable’, por lo que se encuadrarían dentro de los denominados sustantivos realizativos (Barrios, 2010). Este rasgo es importante al redactar una definición (bolígrafo: instrumento para escribir), y resulta relativamente claro en el caso de sustantivos concretos, pero no siempre se ve claro en el caso de sustantivos abstractos: si en prima se puede intuir (cantidad extra que se ha de pagar en función de un riesgo) en crisis resulta difícil apreciarlo (disminución de la tasa de crecimiento de la producción)...
The last years of economic recession have resulted in an increase of many economic and financial terms of daily use, mostly because of the importance of this specialized language in the media. However, the use made of these terms by the society, which in most cases are seen as usual, is different for the experts.We can use the lexical combinatorial relations to explain the difference between some collocations (such as raising the risk premium) for experts and non-experts. In this sense, lexical functions are especially useful, a tool of Meaning Text-Theory to analyze the lexical combinatorial in a coherent and systematic way. In this research it has been observed that some economic nouns mean ‘to do what you are supposed to do’, which is studied in this theory, the realizatives nouns (Barrios, 2010). This meaning is important because it is necessary for definitions (pen: writing instrument; risk premium: payment as a form of compensation), aspect explained in this work.The objectives of this study, entitled Fulfillment nouns in the Meaning Text-Theory: application to the Spanish economic terminology, are: firstly, to show the bibliography about Meaning-Text Theory and its application to the economic terminology; secondly, to study if there are differences in the use of economic terms between non-specialized speakers and experts, for which we will analyze the lexical combinatorial relations; thirdly, to study the lexical functions of realization verbs and their relation to economic nouns, defining the meaning of ‘expectability’ in these nouns; and, finally, to explain the combinations between economic nouns and realizative verbs...
The last years of economic recession have resulted in an increase of many economic and financial terms of daily use, mostly because of the importance of this specialized language in the media. However, the use made of these terms by the society, which in most cases are seen as usual, is different for the experts.We can use the lexical combinatorial relations to explain the difference between some collocations (such as raising the risk premium) for experts and non-experts. In this sense, lexical functions are especially useful, a tool of Meaning Text-Theory to analyze the lexical combinatorial in a coherent and systematic way. In this research it has been observed that some economic nouns mean ‘to do what you are supposed to do’, which is studied in this theory, the realizatives nouns (Barrios, 2010). This meaning is important because it is necessary for definitions (pen: writing instrument; risk premium: payment as a form of compensation), aspect explained in this work.The objectives of this study, entitled Fulfillment nouns in the Meaning Text-Theory: application to the Spanish economic terminology, are: firstly, to show the bibliography about Meaning-Text Theory and its application to the economic terminology; secondly, to study if there are differences in the use of economic terms between non-specialized speakers and experts, for which we will analyze the lexical combinatorial relations; thirdly, to study the lexical functions of realization verbs and their relation to economic nouns, defining the meaning of ‘expectability’ in these nouns; and, finally, to explain the combinations between economic nouns and realizative verbs...
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Tesis de la Universidad Complutense de Madrid, Facultad de Filología, leída el 30-06-2017