Publication: El federalismo en México tras la transición a la democracia
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2018-10-11
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Universidad Complutense de Madrid
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Abstract
El objetivo de la presente investigación es describir el impacto de la transición a la democracia en el federalismo mexicano, así como comparar el desarrollo del federalismo antes y después de la primera transición en el Gobierno federal. De igual forma se detallan las relaciones intergubernamentales y la descentralización del Gobierno federal y los estatales, así como los trabajos en conjunto realizados y su organización para llevar las agendas con programas en común; también se identifican las diferentes organizaciones que han surgido o se han transformado después de dicha transición democrática, fortaleciendo el federalismo mexicano. ¿Cuál es el impacto de la transición democrática en el sistema federal mexicano?, y ¿cómo se desarrollaron las relaciones intergubernamentales y la descentralización en el federalismo mexicano, antes y después de la transición democrática federal?, son los cuestionamientos que guían nuestra investigación. Para responder las preguntas planteadas se formularon dos hipótesis, siendo la primera de éstas, que la transición a la democracia en México implicó el paso de un federalismo formal a un federalismo sustantivo, gracias a un nuevo mapa político territorial, a un Congreso de la Unión enriquecido por la diversidad y al nacimiento de nuevas instituciones regidas bajo principios federales, siendo un claro ejemplo de ello la CONAGO; mientras que la segunda indica que hay un mayor protagonismo de los Ejecutivos estatales, en detrimento de la figura presidencial y sus facultades metaconstitucionales, lo que implicó una progresiva evolución de las relaciones intergubernamentales y la descentralización de facultades entre el Gobierno federal y los estatales...
The aim of this research is to describe the impact of the transition to democracy in Mexican federalism and to compare the development of federalism before and after the first transition of the federal government. Similarly, intergovernmental relations and the decentralization of federal and state government are detailed as well as the organization and realization of collaborative activities done in order to carry out the agenda’s program in conjunction. Also described are the various organizations that have arisen or have been transformed after said democratic transition, strengthening Mexican federalism. What is the impact of democratic transition in the Mexican federal system? How did intergovernmental relations and decentralization in Mexican federalism develop before and after the federal democratic transition? These are the questions that guide our research. To answer these questions two hypotheses were formulated. The first is that the transition to democracy in Mexico involved the transformation of a formal federalism to a substantive federalism, thanks to a new territorial political map, a congress enriched by diversity and the birth of new institutions under federal principles, case in point CONAGO. The second indicates a greater role of the state executive, of the detriment of the presidential figure and the meta-constitutional powers, implying a gradual evolution of intergovernmental relations and decentralization of powers between the federal and state government...
The aim of this research is to describe the impact of the transition to democracy in Mexican federalism and to compare the development of federalism before and after the first transition of the federal government. Similarly, intergovernmental relations and the decentralization of federal and state government are detailed as well as the organization and realization of collaborative activities done in order to carry out the agenda’s program in conjunction. Also described are the various organizations that have arisen or have been transformed after said democratic transition, strengthening Mexican federalism. What is the impact of democratic transition in the Mexican federal system? How did intergovernmental relations and decentralization in Mexican federalism develop before and after the federal democratic transition? These are the questions that guide our research. To answer these questions two hypotheses were formulated. The first is that the transition to democracy in Mexico involved the transformation of a formal federalism to a substantive federalism, thanks to a new territorial political map, a congress enriched by diversity and the birth of new institutions under federal principles, case in point CONAGO. The second indicates a greater role of the state executive, of the detriment of the presidential figure and the meta-constitutional powers, implying a gradual evolution of intergovernmental relations and decentralization of powers between the federal and state government...
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Tesis de la Universidad Complutense de Madrid, Facultad de Ciencias Políticas y Sociología, leída el 09/05/2017