Publication: Estudio clínico- descriptivo y comparativo de las complicaciones quirúrgicas en implantología
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2018-10-24
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Universidad Complutense de Madrid
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Abstract
Cuando se inició la implantología moderna los protocolos de actuación que se establecieron estaban restringidos a casos con una suficiencia ósea adecuada y con unas fases de actuación, tanto quirúrgicas, como protésicas, muy concretas.Desde entonces y hasta ahora, y gracias a las aportaciones de numerosos investigadores, la evolución y el perfeccionamiento de las técnicas han sido constantes.Los métodos de diagnóstico a través de la imagen han evolucionado desde el uso de la radiografía periapical a la realización de tomografías tridimensionales y los sistemas informatizados que permiten simular la posición final de los implantes o la posibilidad de realizar modelos estereolitográficos.Se ha ampliado el abanico de posibilidades quirúrgicas mediante técnicas predecibles y con una tasa de éxito próxima al 100%. Disponemos de cirugías mínimamente invasivas, cirugías guiadas, implantes postexodoncia, las elevaciones de seno traumáticas y atraumáticas, la distracción alveolar histiogénica, la transposición y la lateralización del nervio dentario inferior, los injertos óseos, la expansión ósea, los implantes cortos, los implantes cigomáticos y pterigoideos, además, se han conseguido disminuir los tiempos de espera para cargar la prótesis...
When modern implantology started the protocols that were established were restricted to cases with a proper bone sufficiency and some phases of action, surgical as well as prosthetic, very specific.Since then and until now, and thanks to the contributions of many researchers, the evolution and improvement of the techniques have been constant.Through image diagnostic methods have evolved from the use of the periapical radiograph to the realization of three-dimensional CT and computerized systems that allow simulate the final position of the implant or the possibility of doing stereolithographic models.The range of surgical possibilities has been expanded through predictable techniques and with a rate of success next to the 100%. We can make minimally invasive surgeries, guided surgeries, post-extraction implant, traumatic and atraumatic sinus lifts, histiogenic alveolar distraction, transposition and lateralization of the lower dental nerve, bone grafts, split crest, short implants, zygomatic and pterygoid implants, also, the waiting times for loading the prosthesis have been reduced...
When modern implantology started the protocols that were established were restricted to cases with a proper bone sufficiency and some phases of action, surgical as well as prosthetic, very specific.Since then and until now, and thanks to the contributions of many researchers, the evolution and improvement of the techniques have been constant.Through image diagnostic methods have evolved from the use of the periapical radiograph to the realization of three-dimensional CT and computerized systems that allow simulate the final position of the implant or the possibility of doing stereolithographic models.The range of surgical possibilities has been expanded through predictable techniques and with a rate of success next to the 100%. We can make minimally invasive surgeries, guided surgeries, post-extraction implant, traumatic and atraumatic sinus lifts, histiogenic alveolar distraction, transposition and lateralization of the lower dental nerve, bone grafts, split crest, short implants, zygomatic and pterygoid implants, also, the waiting times for loading the prosthesis have been reduced...
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Tesis inédita de la Universidad Complutense de Madrid de la Facultad de Odontología del Departamento de Estomatología III, leída el 21 de Abril de 2017