Publication: La obesidad en la edad adulta ¿Un problema desde la gestación?
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2016-06
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Abstract
Introducción: La subnutrición constituye un importante problema de salud pública, ya que afecta a más de 795 millones de personas de todo el mundo. Más importante aún es la subnutrición que tiene lugar durante las primeras etapas del desarrollo, especialmente durante la edad perinatal, ya que existen numerosos estudios que relacionan esta carencia nutricional con patologías aparentemente paradójicas, como es la obesidad y la diabetes. Objetivo: Analizar la relación existente entre la subnutrición en la edad perinatal y la aparición de obesidad y/o diabetes en la vida adulta. Métodos: Revisión bibliográfica de diferentes ensayos llevados a cabo sobre modelos animales Resultados: la subnutrición perinatal interfiere en el normal desarrollo de estructuras relacionadas con la saciedad, como es el hipotálamo y los islotes pancreáticos. Conclusión: Parece existir evidencia científica sobre la aparición de patologías metabólicas en aquellos individuos que han sufrido restricción nutricional durante la gestación y lactancia.
Introduction: undernutrition is one of the most public health problem, because it affects over 795 million people around the world. Even more important is undernutrition which takes place during the firsts stages of development, especially on the perinatal age. Several studies relate the lack of nutrients with pathologies apparently opposite such as obesity and diabetes. Objective: analyse the relation between undernutrition on perinatal age and the development of obesity and diabetes in adults. Method: review of different papers based on animal models. Results: Perinatal undernutrition interferes in the normal development of physiological structures responsible of satiety, such as hypothalamus and pancreas. Conclusion: It seem to be scientific evidence of metabolic disease in people who had suffered nutritional restriction during gestation ad lactation.
Introduction: undernutrition is one of the most public health problem, because it affects over 795 million people around the world. Even more important is undernutrition which takes place during the firsts stages of development, especially on the perinatal age. Several studies relate the lack of nutrients with pathologies apparently opposite such as obesity and diabetes. Objective: analyse the relation between undernutrition on perinatal age and the development of obesity and diabetes in adults. Method: review of different papers based on animal models. Results: Perinatal undernutrition interferes in the normal development of physiological structures responsible of satiety, such as hypothalamus and pancreas. Conclusion: It seem to be scientific evidence of metabolic disease in people who had suffered nutritional restriction during gestation ad lactation.