Publication: Fisioterapia en neumonia tras accidente cerebrovascular
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2018-05-10
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El accidente cerebrovascular (ACV) constituye la primera causa de muerte a nivel mundial y la tercera causa más común de discapacidad. La neumonía tras ACV resulta una complicación común, ocurriendo en un 44% de los pacientes en los casos más complicados. Ante esta situación, el personal sanitario constituye un pilar fundamental para el manejo del paciente, la prevención de la mortalidad y de la discapacidad. En el ámbito de la fisioterapia, los profesionales pueden resultar de gran utilidad a la hora del manejo del paciente con neumonía tras ACV, tanto en la prevención primaria, evitando las complicaciones pulmonares, como, en caso de aparición, realizando un tratamiento precoz y eficaz. Se ha realizado una revisión bibliográfica para observar el papel del fisioterapeuta en el manejo de este tipo de trastornos, como parte del equipo multidisciplinar, destacándose posibles situaciones en las que dicho profesional sea el principal encargado del abordaje.
Acute stroke constitutes the first cause of death worldwide and the third cause of disability. Pneumonia results as a common complication when associated with stroke, occurring in 44% of patients in the most complicated situations. Facing this situation, health related professionals who work in the environment of the patient become a basic structure for preventing both mortality and disability. In the field of physiotherapy, those who work with stroke affected patients can become widely useful in the treatment of the patient with stroke associated pneumonia, both in primary prevention, avoiding pulmonary complications, or in secondary prevention doing an early and effective treatment. A bibliographic review was made to observe the role of the physiotherapist in the treatment of stroke associated pneumonia patients, as part of the multidisciplinary team, outstanding those interventions where physiotherapist become the professional in charge of such treatment.
Acute stroke constitutes the first cause of death worldwide and the third cause of disability. Pneumonia results as a common complication when associated with stroke, occurring in 44% of patients in the most complicated situations. Facing this situation, health related professionals who work in the environment of the patient become a basic structure for preventing both mortality and disability. In the field of physiotherapy, those who work with stroke affected patients can become widely useful in the treatment of the patient with stroke associated pneumonia, both in primary prevention, avoiding pulmonary complications, or in secondary prevention doing an early and effective treatment. A bibliographic review was made to observe the role of the physiotherapist in the treatment of stroke associated pneumonia patients, as part of the multidisciplinary team, outstanding those interventions where physiotherapist become the professional in charge of such treatment.
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