Publication: El arte de amar entre los inmigrantes marroquíes. Una mirada psicosocial
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2019-01-22
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Universidad Complutense de Madrid
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Abstract
Esta investigación aborda la amatoria entre los inmigrantes marroquíes en España. Desde el punto de vista sexológico, el estudio de la diversidad cultural en los modos de amar reviste un gran interés y constituye un eficaz medio para acercarse a partir suyo a otros aspectos de la vida de cualquier sociedad. En esta línea, nuestra inquietud por conocer otras culturas nos ha conducido hasta otra sociedad, tan distinta y cercana a su vez, como la marroquí. El hecho de hallarse inmersa actualmente en una serie de profundas transformaciones estructurales, con todas las contradicciones y diversidad que ello genera, vuelve a esta sociedad enormemente estimulante desde el punto de vista sociológico. Esta complejidad se acentúa aún más en el caso de las comunidades emigradas.Nos hemos servido de una metodología de carácter cualitativo, basada sobre todo en la técnica de la entrevista semidirigida. Esta metodología nos ha parecido la más apropiada, ya que no podemos cuantificar las vivencias y los comportamientos amatorios de cada cual. Además, consideramos necesario utilizar una técnica que inspire confianza a nuestros informantes, sobre la base de conversaciones y encuentros informales, algo especialmente conveniente a la hora de tratar temas relacionados con la intimidad de la persona.En concreto, hemos estudiado cuestiones tales como las técnicas de seducción, los modelos de matrimonio, las prácticas eróticas extramatrimoniales, las técnicas para evitar y promover la concepción, la homosexualidad, la prostitución, la formación de parejas mixtas con españoles. En todo momento nos hemos interesado por las vivencias subjetivas en torno a estas actividades. Asimismo, hemos tratado de contextualizar la información obtenida comparándola con la que nos ha proporcionado la bibliografía consultada acerca de las sociedades arabo-islámicas, pero también la referente al mundo occidental. Nos ha interesado de manera especial el contraste entre un modelo de familia y de amatoria de carácter más patriarcal y otro más individualista, promovido por el proceso de modernización en curso. Estos modelos se combinan entre sí, dando lugar a una serie de síntesis tan complejas como inestables. En especial, numerosos elementos del propio patrimonio cultural reciben ahora nuevas funciones y significados. Pero lo mismo ocurre con otros importados de Occidente.
This research addresses the ars amandi among Moroccan immigrants in Spain. From a sexological point of view, the study of cultural diversity in the ways of loving is of particular interest and constitutes an effective means of getting closer to other aspects of the life of any society. In this line, our concern to know other cultures has led us to another society, so different and close in turn as the Moroccan. The fact of being immersed in a series of social transformations, with all the contradictions and diversity that these generate, renders this society immensely stimulating from the sociological point of view. This complexity is further accentuated in the case of migrant communities. We have employed a qualitative methodology based mainly on the technique of the semi-scripted interview. This methodology seemed to us the most appropriate, since we cannot quantify the experiences and the ars amandi of everyone. In addition, we consider it necessary to use a technique that instills the confidence of informants, based on informal conversations and meetings, something especially valuable when it comes to dealing with issues related to people’s privacy. Specifically, we have studied issues such as seduction techniques, marriage patterns, extramarital erotic behaviour, techniques to avoid and promote conception, homosexuality, prostitution, the formation of mixed couples with Spaniards. At all times we have been interested in subjective experiences regarding these activities. We have also tried to contextualize the information obtained comparing it with the bibliography consulted on Arab-Islamic societies, but also on the Western world. We are particularly interested in the contrast between a patriarchal model of family and erotic behaviour and a more individualistic one, promoted by the ongoing modernization process. These models combine with each other, giving rise to a series of syntheses as complex as they are unstable. In particular, many elements of the own cultural heritage itself now receive new functions and meanings. But the same is true of others imported from the West.
This research addresses the ars amandi among Moroccan immigrants in Spain. From a sexological point of view, the study of cultural diversity in the ways of loving is of particular interest and constitutes an effective means of getting closer to other aspects of the life of any society. In this line, our concern to know other cultures has led us to another society, so different and close in turn as the Moroccan. The fact of being immersed in a series of social transformations, with all the contradictions and diversity that these generate, renders this society immensely stimulating from the sociological point of view. This complexity is further accentuated in the case of migrant communities. We have employed a qualitative methodology based mainly on the technique of the semi-scripted interview. This methodology seemed to us the most appropriate, since we cannot quantify the experiences and the ars amandi of everyone. In addition, we consider it necessary to use a technique that instills the confidence of informants, based on informal conversations and meetings, something especially valuable when it comes to dealing with issues related to people’s privacy. Specifically, we have studied issues such as seduction techniques, marriage patterns, extramarital erotic behaviour, techniques to avoid and promote conception, homosexuality, prostitution, the formation of mixed couples with Spaniards. At all times we have been interested in subjective experiences regarding these activities. We have also tried to contextualize the information obtained comparing it with the bibliography consulted on Arab-Islamic societies, but also on the Western world. We are particularly interested in the contrast between a patriarchal model of family and erotic behaviour and a more individualistic one, promoted by the ongoing modernization process. These models combine with each other, giving rise to a series of syntheses as complex as they are unstable. In particular, many elements of the own cultural heritage itself now receive new functions and meanings. But the same is true of others imported from the West.
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Tesis de la Universidad Complutense de Madrid, Facultad de Ciencias Políticas y Sociología, leída el 12-07-2018