Publication: Reacciones adversas a medicamentos. Tipos y sistema de notificación.
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2016-06
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Abstract
La seguridad de los medicamentos es una parte esencial de la seguridad de los pacientes. Teniendo en cuenta que la terapia con medicamentos es uno de los servicios sanitarios más utilizados, en necesario prestar una especial atención a la seguridad en el uso de los mismos. En este trabajo se ha realizado una revisión bibliográfica sobre los distintos tipos de reacciones adversas a medicamentos y su mecanismo de notificación al sistema, para el cual se utilizaron diferentes fuentes de información. Se analiza, además, el Programa de Notificación Espontánea: método de farmacovigilancia basado en la comunicación, recogida y evaluación de notificaciones de sospechas de reacciones adversas a medicamentos. La notificación de las RAM ha de hacerse por todo aquel profesional sanitario ante la sospecha de asociación entre reacción adversa y medicamento utilizado hay que notificarlo a las autoridades competentes. En algunos países también pueden llevar a cabo la notificación los propios ciudadanos. En España la notificación de las RAM a través de la oficina de farmacia se lleva a cabo mediante el sistema de la tarjeta Amarilla.
The safety of medicines is an essential part of patient safety. Given that drug therapy is one of the most used health services, necessary to pay special attention to safety in the use thereof. This paper has conducted a literature review on the different types of adverse drug reporting mechanism and system reactions, for which different sources of information were used. It also analyzes the Spontaneous Reporting Program: Pharmacovigilance method based on communication, collection and evaluation of reports of suspected adverse drug reactions. Notification of RAM to be made for those entire healthcare professional for suspected association between adverse reactions and drug used must notify the competent authorities. In some countries they can also carry out the notification citizens themselves. In Spain the notification of RAM through the pharmacy is performed by the system shown a yellow card.
The safety of medicines is an essential part of patient safety. Given that drug therapy is one of the most used health services, necessary to pay special attention to safety in the use thereof. This paper has conducted a literature review on the different types of adverse drug reporting mechanism and system reactions, for which different sources of information were used. It also analyzes the Spontaneous Reporting Program: Pharmacovigilance method based on communication, collection and evaluation of reports of suspected adverse drug reactions. Notification of RAM to be made for those entire healthcare professional for suspected association between adverse reactions and drug used must notify the competent authorities. In some countries they can also carry out the notification citizens themselves. In Spain the notification of RAM through the pharmacy is performed by the system shown a yellow card.