Publication: Nacionalización de los partidos políticos en Colombia, 2003-2015
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2019-02-25
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Universidad Complutense de Madrid
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Abstract
La nacionalización de los partidos políticos, o el amplio y homogéneo apoyo electoral que estos reciben con votaciones similares en el nivel nacional y subnacional en cada uno de los distritos en que se divide un territorio, se ha constituido en un instrumento teórico novedoso que permite analizar la importancia y representatividad de los partidos políticos en una democracia. La literatura política se ha focalizado a estudiar la relación entre nacionalización e institucionalización de los partidos políticos dadas las beneficiosas condiciones que tienen los partidos institucionalizados por ser ordenados, tener alta legitimidad, arraigo a la ciudadana y líderes no interesados, los cuales permiten que logren un mayor apoyo electoral en el territorio. Pese a lo anterior, es posible la presencia de partidos nacionalizados en contextos de no institucionalización, tema poco estudiado y que es el centro de esta investigación. Ocurre cuando los partidos políticos al ser la suma de liderazgos o empresas electorales individuales, muchas veces desarticuladas, dan la sensación en conjunto de ser nacionalizados por el apoyo homogéneo que reciben en todo el territorio...
The nationalization of political parties, or the broad and homogeneous electoral support that they receive with similar votes at the national and subnational level in each districts in which the territory is divided, has become a novel theoretical instrument that allows analyzing the importance and representativeness of political parties in a democracy. The political literature has focused on studying the relationship between nationalization and institutionalization of political parties given the beneficial conditions that institutionalized parties have for being ordained, having high legitimacy, rooting for the citizen and non-interested leaders, which allow them to achieve a greater electoral support in the territory. In spite of the above, it is possible the presence of nationalized parties in contexts of non-institutionalization, a subject little studied and that is the center of this investigation. It happens when the political parties, being the sum of leaderships or individual and often disjointed electoral companies, give the overall feeling of being nationalized by the homogeneous support they receive throughout the territory...
The nationalization of political parties, or the broad and homogeneous electoral support that they receive with similar votes at the national and subnational level in each districts in which the territory is divided, has become a novel theoretical instrument that allows analyzing the importance and representativeness of political parties in a democracy. The political literature has focused on studying the relationship between nationalization and institutionalization of political parties given the beneficial conditions that institutionalized parties have for being ordained, having high legitimacy, rooting for the citizen and non-interested leaders, which allow them to achieve a greater electoral support in the territory. In spite of the above, it is possible the presence of nationalized parties in contexts of non-institutionalization, a subject little studied and that is the center of this investigation. It happens when the political parties, being the sum of leaderships or individual and often disjointed electoral companies, give the overall feeling of being nationalized by the homogeneous support they receive throughout the territory...
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Tesis de la Universidad Complutense de Madrid, Facultad de Ciencias Políticas y Sociología, leída el 03/12/2018