Publication: Influencia de Internet en la educación sexual de los adolescentes y el papel de la enfermería
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2018-05-06
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Abstract
La adolescencia es una etapa de desarrollo en la que los jóvenes precisan de una educación afectivo-sexual adecuada. Investigando que información demandan y cómo la obtienen, el objetivo de esta revisión va a ser analizar la influencia de internet en la educación sexual de los adolescentes y qué papel juega la enfermería. Se ha llevado a cabo una búsqueda bibliográfica que ha incluido artículos de bases de datos científicas, tesis doctorales y libros especializados en la materia, encontrando estudios de interés aunque escasos referidos a la población española. Como principales resultados de la revisión realizada se ha identificado que la educación sexual en España no está satisfaciendo las necesidades de información que demandan los adolescentes, por lo que estos acaban recurriendo a otras fuentes entre las que destaca Internet. La red tiene aspectos negativos como la alta exposición pública y las falsas expectativas que crea en los jóvenes, y también positivos, ya que les permite expresarse libremente y compartir experiencias con grupos de iguales. Mención especial es el campo de la pornografía, que ejerce una importante influencia en sus relaciones tanto sexuales como sentimentales. La enfermera comunitaria tiene, por tanto, un gran potencial de intervención en la educación afectivo-sexual de los adolescentes e internet se perfila como una herramienta que permite llegar a ellos con mayor eficacia, atendiendo a sus demandas y en la que es necesario educarles para que obtengan una información veraz y pertinente.
Adolescence is a development period in which teenagers require a proper sexual-affective education. Doing research about what type of information they demand and how they obtain it, the objective of this review is to analyze the influence of internet in teenagers sexual education and what role does nursing have in it. A bibliographic search has been done including papers from scientific databases, doctoral thesis and specialized books on the subject, finding studies of interest altough scarce referred to the spanish population. As the main results of the review carried out, it has been identified that sexual education in Spain is currently not covering all the information needs that spanish teenagers have nowadays, so they end up using other sources, among which the Internet stands out. Some network drawbacks are for instance, the big public exposition or the fake expectations that young people acquire.. On other hand, it allows them to freely express themselves and to share experiences with peer groups. Special mention is the field of pornography, which exerts an important influence on both sexual and sentimental relationships. The community nurse has, therefore, a great potential for intervention in the affective-sexual education of adolescents and the internet is emerging as a tool that allows them to reach adolescents more effectively, attending their demands and in which it is necessary to teach them using this tool so they can obtain a truthful and pertinent information.
Adolescence is a development period in which teenagers require a proper sexual-affective education. Doing research about what type of information they demand and how they obtain it, the objective of this review is to analyze the influence of internet in teenagers sexual education and what role does nursing have in it. A bibliographic search has been done including papers from scientific databases, doctoral thesis and specialized books on the subject, finding studies of interest altough scarce referred to the spanish population. As the main results of the review carried out, it has been identified that sexual education in Spain is currently not covering all the information needs that spanish teenagers have nowadays, so they end up using other sources, among which the Internet stands out. Some network drawbacks are for instance, the big public exposition or the fake expectations that young people acquire.. On other hand, it allows them to freely express themselves and to share experiences with peer groups. Special mention is the field of pornography, which exerts an important influence on both sexual and sentimental relationships. The community nurse has, therefore, a great potential for intervention in the affective-sexual education of adolescents and the internet is emerging as a tool that allows them to reach adolescents more effectively, attending their demands and in which it is necessary to teach them using this tool so they can obtain a truthful and pertinent information.