Publication: Relación entre marco institucional y política de gasto público: una visión comparada entre Chile y Venezuela (2000-2010)
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2019-02-27
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Universidad Complutense de Madrid
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Abstract
Durante el período comprendido entre el final del siglo XIX y el comienzo del XX, la economía mundial estuvo sometida a una serie de transformaciones de gran calado en las relaciones de intercambio, tanto desde una perspectiva microeconómica, como desde una óptica macroeconómica. El creciente dinamismo del comercio internacional, la irrupción de nuevas ideologías y corrientes de pensamiento, y el empuje de las nuevas tecnologías aplicadas a múltiples campos de la vida cotidiana redefinían, no sólo las estructuras de incentivos que impulsaban a individuos y organizaciones, sino que remodelaban los espacios de encuentro en los planos económico, político y social. Es en este entorno que surge el institucionalismo. Primero, como crítica a la visión neoclásica de los fenómenos sociales y, en especial, de la economía. Luego, como línea de pensamiento con planteamientos propios, que buscaba explicar la realidad social de forma más incluyente y transversal.Es a partir de la década de los setenta del siglo XX cuando el institucionalismo, en su versión clásica, experimentaría una profunda renovación de la mano de un grupo de economistas, politólogos y sociólogos, quienes ampliaron aún más el radio de acción del institucionalismo, incorporando nuevas herramientas analíticas y abriendo nuevos campos de investigación más allá de las fronteras de la ciencia económica...
During the period between the end of the nineteenth century and the beginning of the twentieth, the world economy was subjected to a series of transformations of great significance in terms of trade, both from a microeconomic perspective and from a macroeconomic perspective. The growing dynamism of international trade, the emergence of new ideologies and currents of thought, and the thrust of new technologies applied to multiple fields of daily life redefined, not only the incentive structures that drove individuals and organizations, but also remodeled the meeting spaces at the economic, political and social levels. It is in this environment that institutionalism emerges. First, as a critique of the neoclassical vision of social phenomena and, especially, of economics. Then, as a line of thought with its own approaches, which sought to explain social reality in a more inclusive and transversal way.It is from the decade of the seventies of the twentieth century when institutionalism, in its classical version, would undergo a profound renewal by the hand of a group of economists, political scientists and sociologists, who further expanded the radius of action of institutionalism, incorporating new analytical tools and opening new fields of research beyond the borders of economic science...
During the period between the end of the nineteenth century and the beginning of the twentieth, the world economy was subjected to a series of transformations of great significance in terms of trade, both from a microeconomic perspective and from a macroeconomic perspective. The growing dynamism of international trade, the emergence of new ideologies and currents of thought, and the thrust of new technologies applied to multiple fields of daily life redefined, not only the incentive structures that drove individuals and organizations, but also remodeled the meeting spaces at the economic, political and social levels. It is in this environment that institutionalism emerges. First, as a critique of the neoclassical vision of social phenomena and, especially, of economics. Then, as a line of thought with its own approaches, which sought to explain social reality in a more inclusive and transversal way.It is from the decade of the seventies of the twentieth century when institutionalism, in its classical version, would undergo a profound renewal by the hand of a group of economists, political scientists and sociologists, who further expanded the radius of action of institutionalism, incorporating new analytical tools and opening new fields of research beyond the borders of economic science...
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Tesis de la Universidad Complutense de Madrid, Facultad de Ciencias Políticas y Sociología, leída el 18-12-2018