Publication: La democratización del orden público en la Segunda República española: cultura, política y policía, 1931-1936
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2019-02-27
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Universidad Complutense de Madrid
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Abstract
El título de la presente investigación doctoral es “La democratización del orden público en la Segunda República española: cultura, política y policía, 1931-1936”. El periodo republicano fue la experiencia democrática más importante anterior a la guerra civil y uno de los periodos más violentos de la historia de España. El objetivo de este estudio consiste en realizar un análisis histórico del mantenimiento del orden público entre el 14 de abril de 1931 y el 18 de julio de 1936. En primer lugar, en la dimensión cultural se estudian los discursos, las imágenes y los significados que conformaron la cultura del orden público. En segundo término, en la dimensión institucional se analizan las leyes de orden público y las organizaciones policiales más relevantes. Seguidamente, se examina la configuración contextual del poder político de los diversos gobiernos,considerando el apoyo o la oposición de los principales actores, mediante la formación de coaliciones antagónicas que presionaban por la aprobación de políticas duras o suaves de orden público. Para concluir, se estudia el proceso de construcción de dichas políticas diferenciando cuatro fases: la elaboración, analizando el diseño que realizaron las élites políticas en el Gobierno y el Parlamento; la operativización, estudiando las reformas y contrarreformas de las fuerzas policiales; la implementación, examinando el control policial de la protesta colectiva en tres provincias concretas (Madrid, Badajoz y Alicante); y la significación, analizando las diferentes interpretaciones que los medios de comunicación realizaron sobre los resultados de las distintas políticas de seguridad...
The tittle of this doctoral research is “The democratisation of public order in the Spanish Second Republic: culture, politics, and police, 1931-1936”. The Republican period was the most important democratic experience before the civil war and one of the most violent periods of the Spanish history. The aim of this study is to analyse, from an historical perspective, the policing of public order between April 14, 1931, and July 18,1936. First, this dissertation studies the set of discourses, images, and meanings that conformed the culture of public order during the period. Secondly, it addresses the institutional dimension of the topic to consider the most relevant public order laws and police organisations. Thirdly, the study examines the contextual configuration of governments’ political power: it considers how antagonistic coalitions, pressing for either soft or hard public order policies, organized support or opposition to the rulers. Finally, this thesis studies those policies in the making, and distinguish four specific stages: elaboration, or how the political elites in Government and Parliament devised those policies; operativization, that is the reforms and counter-reforms of the police forces; implementation, where it examines the policing of collective protests in thre especific provinces (Madrid, Badajoz, and Alicante); and signification, that is the different interpretations that mass media gave of the results of security policies...
The tittle of this doctoral research is “The democratisation of public order in the Spanish Second Republic: culture, politics, and police, 1931-1936”. The Republican period was the most important democratic experience before the civil war and one of the most violent periods of the Spanish history. The aim of this study is to analyse, from an historical perspective, the policing of public order between April 14, 1931, and July 18,1936. First, this dissertation studies the set of discourses, images, and meanings that conformed the culture of public order during the period. Secondly, it addresses the institutional dimension of the topic to consider the most relevant public order laws and police organisations. Thirdly, the study examines the contextual configuration of governments’ political power: it considers how antagonistic coalitions, pressing for either soft or hard public order policies, organized support or opposition to the rulers. Finally, this thesis studies those policies in the making, and distinguish four specific stages: elaboration, or how the political elites in Government and Parliament devised those policies; operativization, that is the reforms and counter-reforms of the police forces; implementation, where it examines the policing of collective protests in thre especific provinces (Madrid, Badajoz, and Alicante); and signification, that is the different interpretations that mass media gave of the results of security policies...
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Tesis de la Universidad Complutense de Madrid, Facultad de Ciencias Políticas y Sociología, Departamento de Historia, Teorías y Geografía Políticas, leída el 10/12/2018