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Predicting the spread of epidemiological diseases by using a multi-objective algorithm

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2019-02-12
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The epidemiological models are able to predict the spread of diseases, but a previous work on calibrating some involved parameters must be done. In this work, we propose a methodology to adjust those parameters based on solving a multi-objective optimization problem whose objective functions measure the accuracy of the model. More precisely, we have considered the Between-Countries Disease Spread model because it involves a set of countries taking into account the migratory movements among them. As a result, using some real data about the number of detected cases and the number of deaths for the Ebola virus disease, we have shown that the methodology is able to find a set of values for the parameters so that the model fits the outbreak spread for a set of countries.
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[1] B. Ivorra, D. Ngom, and A. M. Ramos, Bulletin of Mathematical Biology 77, 1668–1704Sep (2015). [2] B. Ivorra, D. Ngom, and A. M. Ramos, Biomath Communications Supplement 4 (2017). [3] M. R. Ferr´andez, S. Puertas-Mart´ın, J. L. Redondo, B. Ivorra, A. M. Ramos, and P. M. Ortigosa, The Journal of Supercomputing 1–16 (2018). [4] A. B. Ruiz, R. Saborido, and M. Luque, Journal of Global Optimization 62, 101–129 (2015).
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