Publication: La construcción periodística de la pobreza infantil: cobertura informativa de la prensa española y valoración de las ONG
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2019-04-11
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Universidad Complutense de Madrid
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Abstract
La presente tesis doctoral aborda el tratamiento periodístico de las informaciones publicadas en relación con la pobreza infantil en las ediciones impresas de los diarios El Mundo y El País durante los años 2010 y 2014, periodo de tiempo que tiene lugar durante la crisis económica que comenzó en 2008 y de influencia y consecuencias globales.Los niños y las niñas son uno de los sectores más vulnerables de la sociedad por su condición de personas en pleno desarrollo físico y psíquico, así como por su natural dependencia de los adultos.Se trata del colectivo que más padece la pobreza, según Unicef y el Banco Mundial, en el año 2013 más de la mitad de los 767 millones de personas que vivían en situación de pobreza extrema eran niños, unos 385 millones. En 2018, en España, mientras la tasa de pobreza relativa para la población general es de 21,6%, la de los niños alcanza el 28,8%. Unas cifras que se han visto recrudecidas en los últimos años debido a los efectos de la crisis, como ha sido en España donde en el año 2014 se alcanzó la tasa de riesgo de pobreza infantil y/o exclusión social más alta registrada, la cual llegó a un 35,8%, porcentaje 6,6 puntos por encima de los datos referentes a la sociedad en general, con un 29,2%. Unas cifras muy elevadas que ponen de manifiesto diferentes niveles de precariedad en los que viven millones de niños a nivel mundial; una situación que supone una limitación y vulneración del pleno ejercicio de sus derechos, reconocidos por la Convención Internacional sobre los Derechos del Niño del 20 de noviembre de 1989, como denuncian las organizaciones sociales que trabajan por la infancia...
This doctoral thesis deals with the journalistic coverage of the news published regarding child poverty in the printed editions of the newspapers El Mundo and El País between 2010 and 2014. This period takes place during the economic crisis that began in 2008 with global influence and consequences. Boys and girls are one of the most vulnerable sectors of society due to their condition as people in full physical and mental development, as well as to their natural dependence on adults. They are the group suffering most from poverty: according to Unicef and the World Bank, in 2013 more than half of the 767 million people living in extreme poverty were children, about 385 million. In 2018, in Spain, while the relative poverty rate for the general population is 21,6%, itreaches 28,8% among children. These figures have been exacerbated in recent years due to the effects of the crisis, as it has been the case in Spain, reaching in 2014 the highest recorded risk of child poverty and/or social exclusion (35,8%, 6,6 points above the data referring to society in general, with 29,2%). These very high figures show different levels of precariousness in which millions of children live worldwide; a situation that implies a limitation and violation of the fullexercise of their rights, recognized by the International Convention on the Rights of the Child of November 20, 1989, as denounced by social organizations that work for children...
This doctoral thesis deals with the journalistic coverage of the news published regarding child poverty in the printed editions of the newspapers El Mundo and El País between 2010 and 2014. This period takes place during the economic crisis that began in 2008 with global influence and consequences. Boys and girls are one of the most vulnerable sectors of society due to their condition as people in full physical and mental development, as well as to their natural dependence on adults. They are the group suffering most from poverty: according to Unicef and the World Bank, in 2013 more than half of the 767 million people living in extreme poverty were children, about 385 million. In 2018, in Spain, while the relative poverty rate for the general population is 21,6%, itreaches 28,8% among children. These figures have been exacerbated in recent years due to the effects of the crisis, as it has been the case in Spain, reaching in 2014 the highest recorded risk of child poverty and/or social exclusion (35,8%, 6,6 points above the data referring to society in general, with 29,2%). These very high figures show different levels of precariousness in which millions of children live worldwide; a situation that implies a limitation and violation of the fullexercise of their rights, recognized by the International Convention on the Rights of the Child of November 20, 1989, as denounced by social organizations that work for children...
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Tesis de la Universidad Complutense de Madrid, Facultad de Ciencias de la Información, leída el 04-12-2018