Publication: Estudio de la domesticación del caballo (Equus caballus) en la península ibérica a partir del análisis de ADN mitocondrial antiguo
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2019-06-25
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Universidad Complutense de Madrid
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Abstract
El desarrollo de las sociedades humanas, sobre todo en Europa, ha dependido de seis especies de animales domésticos: el perro y los ganados vacuno, caprino, ovino, porcino y caballar. El caballo fue el último animal que se domesticó, marcando positivamente el desarrollo de las sociedades que tuvieron acceso a caballos domésticos.Los primeros caballos domésticos aparecieron en las estepas euroasiáticas hace ~5000 años. Diversos estudios han sugerido que, además del foco principal de domesticación en las estepas, hubo otras zonas en Eurasia donde las poblaciones de caballos salvajes locales pudieron domesticarse o, al menos, incorporar ejemplares a las poblaciones de caballos domésticos procedentes de otros lugares. En este contexto, se ha sugerido que la península ibérica pudo ser un foco de domesticación alternativo, hipótesis que se ha estudiado desde diferentes disciplinas...
The development of human societies, especially in Europe, depended on main six domestic animals: dog, cattle, goat, sheep, pig and horse. Horses were the last to be domesticated, triggering the development of those societies that had access to domestic horses.The first domestic horses appeared in the Eurasian steppes ~5000 years ago. Several studies have suggested that, in addition to this main focus of domestication, there were other areas in Eurasia where local wild horse populations could be domesticated or, at least, wild individuals were incorporated to the domestic populations coming from other places. It has been suggested that the Iberian Peninsula could be an alternative horse domestication centre, and this hypothesis has been studied from different disciplines....
The development of human societies, especially in Europe, depended on main six domestic animals: dog, cattle, goat, sheep, pig and horse. Horses were the last to be domesticated, triggering the development of those societies that had access to domestic horses.The first domestic horses appeared in the Eurasian steppes ~5000 years ago. Several studies have suggested that, in addition to this main focus of domestication, there were other areas in Eurasia where local wild horse populations could be domesticated or, at least, wild individuals were incorporated to the domestic populations coming from other places. It has been suggested that the Iberian Peninsula could be an alternative horse domestication centre, and this hypothesis has been studied from different disciplines....
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Tesis inédita de la Universidad Complutense de Madrid, Facultad de Ciencias Geológicas, Departamento de Paleontología, leída el 26-11-2018