Publication: La novelización en las Memorias de una hombre de acción de Pío Baroja
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2019-07-16
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Universidad Complutense de Madrid
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Abstract
Este trabajo supone una investigación interdisciplinar histórico-literaria, donde se hace una revisión de los tres primeros conflictos bélicos que tuvieron lugar en España durante el siglo XIX: la Guerra de la Independencia, y las dos primeras guerras carlistas, a través de las veintidós novelas de Pío Baroja, recogidas bajo el epígrafe de Memorias de un hombre de acción.En las páginas de esta investigación pretendo demostrar que el personaje «literario» Eugenio de Aviraneta e Ibargoyen Echegaray y Alzate, además de ser un lejano antepasado del autor -tío segundo por línea materna-, tomó parte en sucesos históricos de máxima importancia en la España del siglo XIX, época en que tienen lugar los acontecimientos narrados en estas novelas. Analizo también cómo estos hechos no son un mero pretexto de Baroja para insertar, en un momento y en un espacio determinados, una serie de personajes ficticios, mezclados con personajes históricos, para darle así a su relato una mayor verosimilitud. Aviraneta, el protagonista de la serie, fue un personaje no sólo real, sino importante para la Historia de la España decimonónica, pues gracias a él, entre otras cosas, se firmó el Convenio de Vergara y tuvo lugar el final de la Primera Guerra Carlista, lo que desemboca en la subida al Trono de la heredera legítima de Fernando VII, Isabel II...
This work means a historic-literary interdisciplinary investigation, where it is done a revision of the three first warlike conflicts that happened in Spain during the XIX Century: the Guerra de la Independencia, and the two first guerras carlistas, throughout the twenty two novels of Pío Baroja, collected under the epigraph of Memorias de un hombre de acción. In the pages of this investigation I pretend to show that the «literary» character Eugenio de Aviraneta e Ibargoyen Echegaray y Alzate, besides being a distant antecessor of the author –second uncle in maternal line-, he took part in historical events of maximum importance in the Spain of the XIX Century, era where it takes part the events narrated in these novels. I also analyze how these incidents are not only a mere pretext of Baroja to insert, in a determined moment and space, a series of fictional characters, mixed with historical characters, to give then to his story a greater authenticity. Aviraneta, the main character of the series, was a character not only real, but important for the History of the nineteenth-century Spain, as thanks to him, among other things, it was signed the Convenio de Vergara and it occurred the end of the Primera Guerra Carlista, what leads into the raise to the throne of the legitimate heir of Fernando VII, Isabel II...
This work means a historic-literary interdisciplinary investigation, where it is done a revision of the three first warlike conflicts that happened in Spain during the XIX Century: the Guerra de la Independencia, and the two first guerras carlistas, throughout the twenty two novels of Pío Baroja, collected under the epigraph of Memorias de un hombre de acción. In the pages of this investigation I pretend to show that the «literary» character Eugenio de Aviraneta e Ibargoyen Echegaray y Alzate, besides being a distant antecessor of the author –second uncle in maternal line-, he took part in historical events of maximum importance in the Spain of the XIX Century, era where it takes part the events narrated in these novels. I also analyze how these incidents are not only a mere pretext of Baroja to insert, in a determined moment and space, a series of fictional characters, mixed with historical characters, to give then to his story a greater authenticity. Aviraneta, the main character of the series, was a character not only real, but important for the History of the nineteenth-century Spain, as thanks to him, among other things, it was signed the Convenio de Vergara and it occurred the end of the Primera Guerra Carlista, what leads into the raise to the throne of the legitimate heir of Fernando VII, Isabel II...
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Tesis de la Universidad Complutense de Madrid, Facultad de Filología, Departamento de Literaturas Hispánicas y Bibliografía, leída el 27/09/2018