Publication: El nexo entre diplomacia preventiva y desarrollo económico social a inicios del siglo XXI. Desafíos y perspectivas
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2019-12-03
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Priego Moreno, Alberto
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Universidad Complutense de Madrid
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Abstract
La historia del siglo XX está marcada por conflictos tanto internacionales como a nivel interno. En 1918-19 tras la Gran Guerra, hubo un empeño extraordinario por poner fin a los conflictos de tal envergadura. Sin embargo, estos primeros intentos no resultaron exitosos, desencadenándose en 1939 la Segunda Guerra Mundial. Desde 1945, el miedo a una tercera guerra mundial se ha convertido en una constante fundamental de nuestra realidad histórica y ha supuesto una gran inquietud en el ámbito de la geopolítica. La preocupación por un nuevo conflicto a nivel mundial con los actuales medios de destrucción ha forzado la creación de instrumentos para velar por el mantenimiento de la paz, siempre teniendo en cuenta que es deseable prevenir el conflicto, antes de tener que lamentar las acciones que se derivan de él. Éste fue uno de los objetivos de la Conferencia de San Francisco, que creó la Organización de las Naciones Unidas (ONU) en 1945, cuyos propósitos fueron garantizar la paz y preservar las generaciones futuras de los flagelos de la guerra. Frente a una constante amenaza a la estabilidad y la seguridad internacional derivadas de múltiples factores, la diplomacia preventiva se considera como la opción privilegiada para preservar la paz y la seguridad internacional. De ahí, el trabajo aspira a analizar y aclarar el nexo que debe existir entre la diplomacia preventiva y el desarrollo económico y social como medios para evitar potenciales conflictos...
The history of the 20th century is marked by conflicts, both domestic and international. In 1918-19, after World War I, there was an extraordinary effort put towards ending conflicts of such scale. Nonetheless, these first attempts were unsuccessful, leading to the eruption of World War II in 1939. From 1945 onward, the fear of a third world war has become a fundamental constant in our historical reality and constitutes a great concern on the geopolitical area.The concern for a new worldwide conflict involving present-day means of mass destruction has forcefully brought about the creation of instruments to ensure peacekeeping, the fact that it is more desirable to prevent a conflict rather than lamenting the consequences derived from it. This was one of the goals of the San Francisco Conference, which created the Organization of the United Nations in 1945. Its’ aims were to guarantee peace and preserve future generations from the scourges of war. In the face of a constant threat to international stability and security derived from multiple factors, preventive diplomacy is considered a privileged option when it comes to preserving international peace. Therefore, this work aspires to analyze and clarify the nexus that must exist between preventive diplomacy and socio-economic development as a means of avoiding potential conflicts...
The history of the 20th century is marked by conflicts, both domestic and international. In 1918-19, after World War I, there was an extraordinary effort put towards ending conflicts of such scale. Nonetheless, these first attempts were unsuccessful, leading to the eruption of World War II in 1939. From 1945 onward, the fear of a third world war has become a fundamental constant in our historical reality and constitutes a great concern on the geopolitical area.The concern for a new worldwide conflict involving present-day means of mass destruction has forcefully brought about the creation of instruments to ensure peacekeeping, the fact that it is more desirable to prevent a conflict rather than lamenting the consequences derived from it. This was one of the goals of the San Francisco Conference, which created the Organization of the United Nations in 1945. Its’ aims were to guarantee peace and preserve future generations from the scourges of war. In the face of a constant threat to international stability and security derived from multiple factors, preventive diplomacy is considered a privileged option when it comes to preserving international peace. Therefore, this work aspires to analyze and clarify the nexus that must exist between preventive diplomacy and socio-economic development as a means of avoiding potential conflicts...
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Tesis inédita de la Universidad Complutense de Madrid, Facultad de Ciencias Políticas y Sociología, leída el 21-06-2019