Publication: El Pacto Mundial para la Migración Segura, Ordenada y Regular: un contrato social internacional
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Publication Date
2019
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Abstract
El Pacto Mundial para la Migración Segura, Ordenada y Regular Naciones Unidas (diciembre 2018) ha sido suscrito por la mayoría de los países del mundo, aunque hay notables ausencias como la de Estados Unidos y 11 estados miembros de la UE. Su aprobación, en un contexto marcado por grandes tensiones en el campo migratorio internacional, supone un gran logro y una apuesta por el multilateralismo. Este artículo inserta el Pacto en la lógica kantiana del «derecho de ciudadanía mundial », sintetiza su proceso de elaboración y destaca sus 23 objetivos. Por último, avanza una valoración del mismo apuntando que, sin olvidar los riesgos de su descarrilamiento, hay que poner de relieve la necesidad de adoptar su filosofía y convertirlo en el instrumento clave para garantizar migraciones internacionales seguras, ordenadas y regulares.
The UN Global Compact for Safe, Orderly and Regular Migration, (December 2018), has been signed by most of the world’s countries, although notable absentees remain, such as the United States and 11 EU member states. Its approval, in a context marked by serious tensions in the field of international migration, represents a major achievement and a commitment to multilateralism. This paper frames the compact within the Kantian logic of the “right to world citizenship”, summarises its development process and highlights its 23 objectives. Finally, an evaluation is made that acknowledges the risks of derailment but highlights the need to adopt the compact’s philosophy and make it the key instrument for guaranteeing safe, orderly and regular international migration.
The UN Global Compact for Safe, Orderly and Regular Migration, (December 2018), has been signed by most of the world’s countries, although notable absentees remain, such as the United States and 11 EU member states. Its approval, in a context marked by serious tensions in the field of international migration, represents a major achievement and a commitment to multilateralism. This paper frames the compact within the Kantian logic of the “right to world citizenship”, summarises its development process and highlights its 23 objectives. Finally, an evaluation is made that acknowledges the risks of derailment but highlights the need to adopt the compact’s philosophy and make it the key instrument for guaranteeing safe, orderly and regular international migration.