Publication: El daño psicológico en el tiempo
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Publication Date
2016
Authors
García Vera, María Paz
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Defensor del Pueblo
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Abstract
Este capítulo forma parte de un estudio más amplio que es el resultado del encargo realizado al Defensor del Pueblo por el Congreso de los Diputados en abril de 2015, cuando pidió que analizase la afectación de los derechos humanos de las víctimas de ETA y su situación actual. El estudio más amplio realiza 17 recomendaciones al Gobierno y a la Fiscalía General del Estado, para mejorar la defensa de los derechos de las 864 víctimas mortales y de los más de 2.500 heridos por el terrorismo etarra. El capítulo revisa la literatura científica más actual sobre el daño psicológico que pueden sufrir las personas víctimas de un atentado terrorista tanto a corto como a medio y largo plazo y, así mismo, revisa los resultados más recientes sobre el tratamiento de ese daño psicológico. Los resultados y conclusiones del capítulo permiten sustentar dos de las recomendaciones del estudio más general que se dirigen al Ministerio del Interior: 1) reforzar los programas de asistencia psicológica a las víctimas directas del terrorismo (heridos y supervivientes de los atentados) teniendo en cuenta la prevalencia a largo plazo del daño psicológico causado por el terrorismo, y 2) reforzar los programas de asistencia psicológica a las víctimas indirectas del terrorismo (familiares de fallecidos o heridos en los atentados) teniendo en cuenta la prevalencia a largo plazo del daño psicológico causado por el terrorismo.
This chapter is part of a larger study that is the result of the assignment made to the Ombudsman by the Congress of Deputies in April 2015, when it asked that the Ombudsman analyzed the impact on the human rights of ETA victims and their current situation . The largest study makes 17 recommendations to the Government and the State Attorney General's Office, to improve the defense of the rights of the 864 fatalities and of the more than 2,500 injured by ETA terrorism. The chapter reviews the most current scientific literature on the psychological damage that victims of a terrorist attack can suffer both in the short and medium and long term and, likewise, reviews the most recent results on the treatment of that psychological damage. The results and conclusions of the chapter make it possible to support two of the recommendations of the more general study that are addressed to the Ministry of Interior: 1) strengthen psychological assistance programs for direct victims of terrorism (injured and survivors of attacks) taking into account the long-term prevalence of psychological damage caused by terrorism, and 2) strengthen psychological assistance programs for indirect victims of terrorism (relatives of those killed or injured in the attacks) taking into account the long-term prevalence of psychological damage caused by terrorism.
This chapter is part of a larger study that is the result of the assignment made to the Ombudsman by the Congress of Deputies in April 2015, when it asked that the Ombudsman analyzed the impact on the human rights of ETA victims and their current situation . The largest study makes 17 recommendations to the Government and the State Attorney General's Office, to improve the defense of the rights of the 864 fatalities and of the more than 2,500 injured by ETA terrorism. The chapter reviews the most current scientific literature on the psychological damage that victims of a terrorist attack can suffer both in the short and medium and long term and, likewise, reviews the most recent results on the treatment of that psychological damage. The results and conclusions of the chapter make it possible to support two of the recommendations of the more general study that are addressed to the Ministry of Interior: 1) strengthen psychological assistance programs for direct victims of terrorism (injured and survivors of attacks) taking into account the long-term prevalence of psychological damage caused by terrorism, and 2) strengthen psychological assistance programs for indirect victims of terrorism (relatives of those killed or injured in the attacks) taking into account the long-term prevalence of psychological damage caused by terrorism.