Publication: La creatividad como componente de la gestión de recursos de la tripulación (C.R.M.) y su influencia en la prevención de los accidentes aéreos
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2020-01-10
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Universidad Complutense de Madrid
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Abstract
La seguridad aérea ha aumentado de forma exponencial durante la breve pero intensa historia de la aviación, a pesar de lo cual los accidentes aéreos no dejarán de estar asociados a la operación de las aeronaves. El incremento de la seguridad aérea se ha debido tanto al enorme progreso de la tecnología como al esfuerzo realizado por la ciencia psicológica en el desarrollo de los factores humanos aplicados al vuelo, fundamentalmente durante las dos últimas décadas del siglo pasado y los comienzos del siglo XXI. Dichos avances han dotado a pilotos y tripulaciones de programas de entrenamiento e instrucción cada vez más adaptados a las necesidades de cada una de sus máquinas, al tiempo que han incrementado las capacidades de los equipos humanos de trabajo. Aspectos tan relevantes en el mundo de la Psicología como son el liderazgo, los procesos de coordinación en cabina, la toma de decisiones, la mejora del rendimiento o los procesos de influencia social, son actualmente componentes fundamentales de los programas de formación de tripulaciones de las compañías aéreas más importantes y de las unidades de la fuerza aérea de las naciones más desarrolladas...
Air safety has increased exponentially during the brief but intense history of aviation, despite air accidents will not be associated with the operation of aircraft. The increase in aviation security has been due either to the enormous progress of technology and to the effort made by psychological science in the development of human factors applied to flight, mainly during the last two decades of the last century and the beginning of the 21st century. These advances have provided pilots and crews with training and instruction programs that are increasingly adapted to the needs of each of their machines while increasing the capabilities of the human team works. Relevant aspects in the world of Psychology such as leadership, cockpit coordination processes, decision making, performance improvement or social influence processes, are currently fundamental components of crews training programs of the most important airlines and the air force units of the most developed nations...
Air safety has increased exponentially during the brief but intense history of aviation, despite air accidents will not be associated with the operation of aircraft. The increase in aviation security has been due either to the enormous progress of technology and to the effort made by psychological science in the development of human factors applied to flight, mainly during the last two decades of the last century and the beginning of the 21st century. These advances have provided pilots and crews with training and instruction programs that are increasingly adapted to the needs of each of their machines while increasing the capabilities of the human team works. Relevant aspects in the world of Psychology such as leadership, cockpit coordination processes, decision making, performance improvement or social influence processes, are currently fundamental components of crews training programs of the most important airlines and the air force units of the most developed nations...
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Tesis inédita de la Universidad Complutense de Madrid, Facultad de Psicología, leída el 14-10-2019