Publication: Determinación de la edad biológica mediante variables métricas mandibulares y su relación con la edad dentaria
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2020-01-20
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Universidad Complutense de Madrid
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Abstract
La edad es una de las características biológicas primarias empleadas para la identificación de individuos, en aquellos casos en los que no se dispongan de documentos. También en el diagnóstico en odontología o medicina. La edad biológica se define como la estimación del estado de desarrollo, mientras que la cronológica se refiere al tiempo pasado desde el nacimiento hasta el momento en el que ésta es requerida, siendo una referencia legal de cada persona, aunque no siempre va a coincidir con su grado de desarrollo.Numerosos métodos ayudan a la determinación de la edad, variando en función de su empleo sobre individuos vivos o cadáveres. Los más fidedignos son aquellos que evalúan la edad dentaria y la ósea, en muñeca, vértebras o clavícula.La mandíbula es el hueso del macizo cráneofacial que mayor remodelación presenta a lo largo del crecimiento. Además, tiene una elevada densidad y resistencia,por lo que es un hueso que ha sido ampliamente empleado en ciencias forenses para determinar el sexo y la edad en cadáveres...
Age is one of the primary biological characteristics used for the identification of individuals, in cases where legal documents are not available. Also is used in the diagnosis in dentistry or medicine. The biological age is defined as the duration of the development stage, while the chronological age is related to the time passed from birth to the moment in which it is required, being a legal reference of each person, although it will not always coincide with the degree of development. Numerous methods help the determination of age, varying in the function of its use on living individuals or corpses. The most reliable are those that evaluate the dental and bone age, in wrist, vertebrae or clavicle. The jaw is the bone of the craniofacial area that presents the major remodeling throughout growth. In addition, it has a high density and resistance, so it is a bone that has been used in science to determine sex and age in corpses...
Age is one of the primary biological characteristics used for the identification of individuals, in cases where legal documents are not available. Also is used in the diagnosis in dentistry or medicine. The biological age is defined as the duration of the development stage, while the chronological age is related to the time passed from birth to the moment in which it is required, being a legal reference of each person, although it will not always coincide with the degree of development. Numerous methods help the determination of age, varying in the function of its use on living individuals or corpses. The most reliable are those that evaluate the dental and bone age, in wrist, vertebrae or clavicle. The jaw is the bone of the craniofacial area that presents the major remodeling throughout growth. In addition, it has a high density and resistance, so it is a bone that has been used in science to determine sex and age in corpses...
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Tesis inédita de la Universidad Complutense de Madrid de la Facultad de Odontología del Departamento de Especialidades Clínicas Odontológicas, leída el 11-07-2019