Publication: Emergencia, articulación y declive del movimiento nacional palestino durante el periodo de entreguerras
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2020
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Universidad de Granada: Servicio de Publicaciones
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Abstract
: El Movimiento Nacional Palestino (MNP) del periodo de entreguerras es revisitado a la luz de una perspectiva comparada con los actores de su entorno y externos que, junto a las aportaciones de nuevos estudios, muestra sus debilidades y limitaciones estructurales para superar los desafíos coloniales a los que se enfrentó. Originado al unísono del nacionalismo árabe en los dominios otomanos en Oriente Próximo entre finales del siglo XIX y principios del XX, el MNP se enfrentó al reto material y existencial del proyecto colonial sionista avalado por Gran Bretaña, la potencia mandataria en Palestina. Sin consolidarse del todo, con una estructura fragmentada y un liderazgo débil, el MNP se opuso a dichos planes mediante una resistencia predominantemente pacífica durante cerca de dos décadas hasta la frustración de sus expectativas, con la gradual transformación demográfica y política de Palestina, que propició la radicalización de sus bases sociales y una de la más tempranas rebeliones anticoloniales del siglo XX. La represión y el desmantelamiento del MNP en 1939 dejó a la sociedad palestina exhausta y huérfana de un movimiento nacional y dirección política en un momento crucial de su historia, cuando su territorio fue sometido a la partición.
The Palestinian National Movement (PNM) of the interwar period is revisited using a comparative perspective that examines the actors involved and also external actors and that, together with other contributions made by recent studies, sheds new light on the movement's structural weaknesses and limitations in overcoming the colonial challenges it faced. Originating in unison with Arab nationalism in the Ottoman domains of the Middle East in the late nineteenth and early twentieth centuries, the PNM confronted the challenges, both material and existential, of the Zionist colonial project endorsed by Great Britain, the Mandate power in Palestine. Never fully consolidated, with a fragmented structure and weak leadership, the PNM opposed Zionist plans using predominantly peaceful resistance for nearly two decades until all of its hopes were dashed. This, along with the gradual demographic and political transformation of Palestine, led to the radicalization of its social bases and one of the earliest anti-colonial rebellions of the twentieth century. The repression and dismantling of the PNM in 1939 left Palestinian society extenuated an
The Palestinian National Movement (PNM) of the interwar period is revisited using a comparative perspective that examines the actors involved and also external actors and that, together with other contributions made by recent studies, sheds new light on the movement's structural weaknesses and limitations in overcoming the colonial challenges it faced. Originating in unison with Arab nationalism in the Ottoman domains of the Middle East in the late nineteenth and early twentieth centuries, the PNM confronted the challenges, both material and existential, of the Zionist colonial project endorsed by Great Britain, the Mandate power in Palestine. Never fully consolidated, with a fragmented structure and weak leadership, the PNM opposed Zionist plans using predominantly peaceful resistance for nearly two decades until all of its hopes were dashed. This, along with the gradual demographic and political transformation of Palestine, led to the radicalization of its social bases and one of the earliest anti-colonial rebellions of the twentieth century. The repression and dismantling of the PNM in 1939 left Palestinian society extenuated an