Publication: Desde abajo y en la periferia: protesta social en el mundo rural durante el tardofranquismo y la Transición española (1962-1979)
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2019-06
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Abstract
El proceso de democratización en España es uno de los temas que más interesa a los investigadores sociales en la actualidad. Los historiadores han ido abandonando una forma de estudio centrada en un cierto determinismo para poner el foco en los sujetos sociales. La sociedad civil y los movimientos sociales fueron actores determinantes en la construcción de la democracia en nuestro país. Pero, aunque los estudios “desde abajo” cada vez son más numerosos, todavía hoy hay un cierto olvido del mundo rural. En el campo también existieron movimientos antifranquistas y de protesta potentes que desafiaron la dictadura de formas muy diversas. A través del marco teórico proporcionado por los sociólogos de la nueva teoría del conflicto social se establecen unas líneas interpretativas que permiten explicar el fenómeno de la democratización rural de forma más compleja y no determinista.
The democratization process in Spain is one of the most interesting topics for social researchers nowadays. Historians have progressively abandoned a focus on a determinist way of studying to focus on social subjects. Civil society and social movements were determinant actors in the construction of democracy in our country. However, even though research “from below” is growing, there is still a certain overlooking of rural world. Also, in the countryside there were strong antifrancoism and protest movements which challenged the dictatorship in very diverse ways. Concepts that help to explain the rural democratization in a more complex and no determinist way are set through the theorical framework built by the new social conflict theory sociologist.
The democratization process in Spain is one of the most interesting topics for social researchers nowadays. Historians have progressively abandoned a focus on a determinist way of studying to focus on social subjects. Civil society and social movements were determinant actors in the construction of democracy in our country. However, even though research “from below” is growing, there is still a certain overlooking of rural world. Also, in the countryside there were strong antifrancoism and protest movements which challenged the dictatorship in very diverse ways. Concepts that help to explain the rural democratization in a more complex and no determinist way are set through the theorical framework built by the new social conflict theory sociologist.