Publication: Propuesta de intervención de un tapiz quijotesco: La Princesa Micomicona
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2020-05-06
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Universidad Complutense de Madrid
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Abstract
El trabajo aborda el estudio pormenorizado de un tapiz de temática Quijotesca, en el que se representa la escena de “La Princesa Micomicona”, postrada ante Don Quijote. Con motivo del cuarto centenario de la muerte de Miguel de Cervantes, autor de la novela de caballerías “El Ingenioso Hidalgo Don Quijote de la Mancha”, se ha elaborado un estudio histórico artístico e iconográfico donde se enmarca el tapiz y su temática.
En cuanto a la constitución de la pieza, se ha realizado un estudio de la técnica y la manufactura tradicional de los tapices, útil para conocer mejor los factores intrínsecos de degradación de estos textiles. Con estos nuevos conocimientos, y con aquellos adquiridos durante el Grado de Conservación y Restauración del Patrimonio Cultural, se ha podido hacer un correcto análisis del estado de conservación del objeto.
Se ha realizado una propuesta de intervención de conservación curativa para el tapiz de “La Princesa Micomicona”, en función de las características formales y materiales concretas de la obra, las alteraciones que presenta, su estado de conservación y los criterios actuales de conservación-restauración textil, en base análisis y estudios previos a la intervención.
Además, se plantean en los últimos apartados del trabajo, unas pautas de exposición y almacenaje apropiadas para la pieza, así como, unas recomendaciones de conservación preventiva, que ayudarán a su conservación futura.
This project involves the detailed study of a tapestry with topics from Cervantes “Don Quixote”. One of the topics is the Princess of Micomicon scene, where Micomicona is kneeling in front of Don Quixote. A historical, artistic and iconographic study of the tapestry and its topics has taken place to commemorate 400 years since the dead of Miguel de Cervantes, author of “Don Quixote” A new study of the technics used in the manufacture of traditional tapestries has been useful to gain further knowledge of the main issues that contribute to the deterioration of the textiles. These recent findings and those reached during the degree of Conservation and restoration of Cultural Heritage have allowed a correct analysis of the state of preservation that the object has. A proposal has been depeloped for an interventiom of the Princess of Micomicon tapestry, considering the specific characteristics of it material and form, the alterations present, the state of preservation and the current criteria for textile conservation/restoration. Previous proposed analysis and studies have also been considered. Furthermore, in the last stages of the project, the most suitable exhibition and storage guidelines have been suggested, as well as advice for preventive preservation that will help the tapestry future preservation.
This project involves the detailed study of a tapestry with topics from Cervantes “Don Quixote”. One of the topics is the Princess of Micomicon scene, where Micomicona is kneeling in front of Don Quixote. A historical, artistic and iconographic study of the tapestry and its topics has taken place to commemorate 400 years since the dead of Miguel de Cervantes, author of “Don Quixote” A new study of the technics used in the manufacture of traditional tapestries has been useful to gain further knowledge of the main issues that contribute to the deterioration of the textiles. These recent findings and those reached during the degree of Conservation and restoration of Cultural Heritage have allowed a correct analysis of the state of preservation that the object has. A proposal has been depeloped for an interventiom of the Princess of Micomicon tapestry, considering the specific characteristics of it material and form, the alterations present, the state of preservation and the current criteria for textile conservation/restoration. Previous proposed analysis and studies have also been considered. Furthermore, in the last stages of the project, the most suitable exhibition and storage guidelines have been suggested, as well as advice for preventive preservation that will help the tapestry future preservation.