Publication: Forges: estudio lingüístico de sus viñetas gráficas
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2020-06-05
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Abstract
Antonio Fraguas de Pablo, Forges (1942-2018), es uno de los grandes iconos del humor gráfico en España. Una de sus grandes aportaciones a la evolución de la viñeta gráfica fue la creación de un lenguaje propio, conocido como lenguaje forgiano. Este trabajo describe las características lingüísticas que definen su estilo a partir del modo de aparición del texto dentro de la viñeta y de las estrategias humorísticas empleadas para trasmitir sus mensajes. Consiste en una investigación empírica, por lo que se han examinado fuentes académicas y medios de comunicación para recopilar la información. Para ejemplificar el contenido del trabajo se ha llevado a cabo un barrido sistemático de todas las viñetas publicadas por Forges en el diario El País, del 22 de febrero de 2016 al 22 de febrero de 2018 (un total de 723 viñetas en dos años).
El lenguaje forgiano se caracteriza por imitar los sonidos de la lengua en su registro coloquial. Así, a través del diálogo entre sus personajes, creó los famosos neologismos que acabaron adaptándose al lenguaje popular.
Antonio Fraguas de Pablo, Forges (1942-2018), is one of the greatest graphic humour icons in Spain. One of his great contributions to the evolution of the graphic cartoons was the creation of a language of its own, known as lenguaje forgiano. This paper describes the linguistic characteristics that define his style based on the way the text appears in the cartoon and the humorous strategies used to convey his messages. It consists of empirical research and as such, academic sources and media have been examined to collect the information. To exemplify the content of the work, all the cartoons published by Forges in the newspaper El País from 22 February 2016 to 22 February 2018 have been reviewed (a total of 723 cartoons in two years). Forges’ language is characterized by imitating the sounds of the language in its colloquial register. Through the dialogue between his characters, he created the famous neologisms that were adapted to popular language.
Antonio Fraguas de Pablo, Forges (1942-2018), is one of the greatest graphic humour icons in Spain. One of his great contributions to the evolution of the graphic cartoons was the creation of a language of its own, known as lenguaje forgiano. This paper describes the linguistic characteristics that define his style based on the way the text appears in the cartoon and the humorous strategies used to convey his messages. It consists of empirical research and as such, academic sources and media have been examined to collect the information. To exemplify the content of the work, all the cartoons published by Forges in the newspaper El País from 22 February 2016 to 22 February 2018 have been reviewed (a total of 723 cartoons in two years). Forges’ language is characterized by imitating the sounds of the language in its colloquial register. Through the dialogue between his characters, he created the famous neologisms that were adapted to popular language.