Publication: Territorialidad de los derechos de autor y Mercado Único Digital
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Publication Date
2020
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Francis Lefebvre
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Abstract
Un rasgo distintivo de la UE es el nivel particularmente elevado de armonización de los regímenes nacionales de derecho de autor, lo que puede facilitar el desarrollo de mecanismos específicos para sortear la actual fragmentación del mercado interior al margen de la creación de títulos unitarios. El alcance de la competencia judicial internacional condiciona la adopción de medidas judiciales para la tutela de derechos de autor en diversos Estados miembros, pero tal posibilidad requiere la aplicación de tantas legislaciones como Estados. En algunos instrumentos recientes se observa una tendencia renovada a recurrir al criterio del país de origen para superar obstáculos derivados de los regímenes nacionales de derecho de autor. En este contexto, se valoran las aportaciones del Reglamento (UE) 2017/1128 y las Directivas (UE) 2019/789 y 2019/790 en lo relativo a la regulación de las actividades transfronterizas en el marco del mercado único digital.
A distinctive feature of the EU is the particularly high level of harmonisation of the national copyright regimes. This may facilitate the adoption of specific mechanisms to get around the current fragmentation within the internal market in the absence of a single EU copyright title. Enforcement measures based on national rights are limited to the territory of the respective rights, although the possibility to adopt measures with respect to the Union or several Member States depends, first of all, on the extent of the jurisdiction granted to national courts. A renewed trend to have recourse to the country of origin principle to overcome some of the obstacles posed to the digital single market by the national copyright regimes can be found in some recent instruments. Regulation (UE) 2017/1128 and Directives (EU) 2019/789 and 2019/790 are discussed with a particular focus on their impact on cross-border activities.
A distinctive feature of the EU is the particularly high level of harmonisation of the national copyright regimes. This may facilitate the adoption of specific mechanisms to get around the current fragmentation within the internal market in the absence of a single EU copyright title. Enforcement measures based on national rights are limited to the territory of the respective rights, although the possibility to adopt measures with respect to the Union or several Member States depends, first of all, on the extent of the jurisdiction granted to national courts. A renewed trend to have recourse to the country of origin principle to overcome some of the obstacles posed to the digital single market by the national copyright regimes can be found in some recent instruments. Regulation (UE) 2017/1128 and Directives (EU) 2019/789 and 2019/790 are discussed with a particular focus on their impact on cross-border activities.