Publication: Reflexiones jurídicas sobre la Alianza del Pacífico
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2021-04-20
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Universidad Complutense de Madrid
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Abstract
La presente investigación tiene por objeto el esquema de cooperación conformado por Chile, Colombia, México y Perú, denominado Alianza del Pacífico, el cual es analizado desde la óptica del Derecho Económico Internacional, atendiendo especialmente a las disposiciones de sus instrumentos normativos fundamentales, el Acuerdo Marco, suscrito en 2012, en la localidad de Paranal, Chile, y su Protocolo Adicional, suscrito en 2014, en la ciudad de Cartagena de Indias, Colombia, como a su vez otros textos que se relacionan con los ya indicados.
El trabajo doctoral pretende responder si la conformación actual de ese proyecto resulta adecuado a la luz de las finalidades establecidas en el referido Acuerdo de Paranal, cuales son: a) construir, de manera participativa y consensuada, un área de integración profunda para avanzar progresivamente hacia la libre circulación de bienes, servicios, capitales y personas; b) impulsar un mayor crecimiento, desarrollo y competitividad de las economías de los Estados Partes, con miras a lograr un mayor bienestar, la superación de la desigualdad socioeconómica y la inclusión social de sus habitantes; y c) convertirse en una plataforma de articulación política, de integración económica y comercial, y de proyección al mundo, con especial énfasis al Asia Pacífico.
Para tal efecto, se ponderaron esas metas, con arreglo a los avances que, en materia de integración económica, exhiben otras apuestas subregionales como la Comunidad Andina de Naciones y Mercosur, la Unión Europea y algunas referencias a los procesos subregionales de Asia Pacífico, y los resultados de algunos tratados de libre comercio con notoria relevancia internacional, como el Comprehensive and Progressive Agreement for Trans-Pacific Partnership (CPTPP) y el tratado de libre comercio de América del Norte.
De acuerdo con esas premisas se revisan pormenorizadamente el Acuerdo Marco y el Protocolo Adicional, describiendo primeramente aspectos generales de la iniciativa, sus caracteres orgánicos, para luego, revisar las los asuntos referentes a libre circulación de bienes, servicios, capitales y personas para, con posterioridad, atender a las relaciones externas de la Alianza del Pacífico con respecto a otros bloques o economías, finalizando con la posición de los Estados Parte del proyecto objeto de nuestro estudio, analizados a la luz de sus políticas comerciales y qué lugar ocupa esta iniciativa conjunta, de cara a las particulares condiciones de estos cuatro países latinoamericanos...
The purpose of this investigation is the cooperation scheme formed by Chile, Colombia, Mexico and Peru, called the Pacific Alliance, which is analyzed from the perspective of International Economic Law, paying particular attention to the provisions of its fundamental normative instruments, the Framework Agreement, signed in 2012, in the town of Paranal, Chile, and its Additional Protocol, signed in 2014, in the city of Cartagena de Indias, Colombia, as well as other texts that are related to those already indicated. This research aims to analyze whether the current conformation of this project is adequate to the purposes established in the aforementioned Paranal Agreement, which are: a) to build, in a participatory and consensual way, a deep integration area to progressively move towards the free movement of goods, services, capital and people; b) promote growth, development and competitiveness of the States Parties economies, in order to achieve a greater well-being, the overcome of socioeconomic inequality and the social inclusion of their habitants; and c) become a platform for political articulation, economic and commercial integration, and projection to the world, with special emphasis on the Asia Pacific. For this purpose, these goals were weighted, accordingly to the advances, in the economic integration area, of the other subregional bets such as the Andean Community of Nations and Mercosur, the European Union and some references to the subregional processes of Asia Pacific, and the results of some free trade agreements with notorious international relevance, such as the Comprehensive and Progressive Agreement for Trans-Pacific Partnership (CPTPP) and the North American Free Trade Agreement (NAFTA/T MEC). In accordance with these premises, the Framework Agreement and the Additional Protocol are reviewed in detail, first describing general aspects of the initiative, its organic aspects, and then checking the issues related to the free movement of goods, services, capital and people to, with subsequently, attend to the external relations of the Pacific Alliance with respect to other blocks or States, ending with the States Parties position concerned to the project object of our study, analyzed at the light of their trade policies and the place that this joint initiative occupies, facing the particular conditions of these four Latin American countries...
The purpose of this investigation is the cooperation scheme formed by Chile, Colombia, Mexico and Peru, called the Pacific Alliance, which is analyzed from the perspective of International Economic Law, paying particular attention to the provisions of its fundamental normative instruments, the Framework Agreement, signed in 2012, in the town of Paranal, Chile, and its Additional Protocol, signed in 2014, in the city of Cartagena de Indias, Colombia, as well as other texts that are related to those already indicated. This research aims to analyze whether the current conformation of this project is adequate to the purposes established in the aforementioned Paranal Agreement, which are: a) to build, in a participatory and consensual way, a deep integration area to progressively move towards the free movement of goods, services, capital and people; b) promote growth, development and competitiveness of the States Parties economies, in order to achieve a greater well-being, the overcome of socioeconomic inequality and the social inclusion of their habitants; and c) become a platform for political articulation, economic and commercial integration, and projection to the world, with special emphasis on the Asia Pacific. For this purpose, these goals were weighted, accordingly to the advances, in the economic integration area, of the other subregional bets such as the Andean Community of Nations and Mercosur, the European Union and some references to the subregional processes of Asia Pacific, and the results of some free trade agreements with notorious international relevance, such as the Comprehensive and Progressive Agreement for Trans-Pacific Partnership (CPTPP) and the North American Free Trade Agreement (NAFTA/T MEC). In accordance with these premises, the Framework Agreement and the Additional Protocol are reviewed in detail, first describing general aspects of the initiative, its organic aspects, and then checking the issues related to the free movement of goods, services, capital and people to, with subsequently, attend to the external relations of the Pacific Alliance with respect to other blocks or States, ending with the States Parties position concerned to the project object of our study, analyzed at the light of their trade policies and the place that this joint initiative occupies, facing the particular conditions of these four Latin American countries...
Description
Tesis inédita de la Universidad Complutense de Madrid, Facultad de Derecho, Departamento de Derecho Internacional, Eclesiástico y Filosofía del Derecho, leída el 04/11/2020. Tesis retirada por expreso deseo del autor.