Publication: El delito de autocapacitación terrorista (art. 575.2 CP)
Loading...
Files
Official URL
Full text at PDC
Publication Date
2021-04-21
Authors
Advisors (or tutors)
Editors
Journal Title
Journal ISSN
Volume Title
Publisher
Universidad Complutense de Madrid
Citations
Exportar
Abstract
El presente trabajo analiza la figura del delito de autoadoctrinamiento terrorista, también conocido como “delito de autocapacitación terrorista” (art. 575.2 del Código Penal).
Se trata de un tema de gran actualidad debido a los recientes ataques del nuevo fenómeno terrorista y por su novedosa introducción en el Código Penal bajo la reforma producida por la Ley Orgánica 2/2015, de 30 de marzo (en adelante LO). Debido a su corto tiempo en vigor y su escasa trayectoria en los tribunales españoles, no existe una amplia bibliografía al respecto, especialmente en el campo penal (excepto algún trabajo con escasas referencias). Hasta la fecha la doctrina penal no se ha decantado por el estudio de este tipo de conductas, siendo más estudiado por otras ramas del conocimiento, especialmente por la criminología y la psicología. La ausencia de estudios a este respecto deja en desventaja y vulnerabilidad al propio Estado de Derecho, ya que con el injusto ante el que nos encontramos contradice gran parte de los principios y valores democráticos, esenciales para el mantenimiento y supervivencia del Estado de Derecho. La doctrina científica, desde que se incluyó esta conducta ilícita en el elenco penal, se ha concentrado en otro tipo de delitos, especialmente relacionados con la financiación de estas organizaciones terroristas y con los delitos de odio vinculados a esta naturaleza. Aunque estos estudios son necesarios y bastante convenientes para entender el delito de autoadoctrinamiento terrorista resulta imprescindible un estudio profundo de esta conducta y determinar, de este modo, en qué nivel de calidad se encuentra el Estado de Derecho en la actualidad.
A esta ausencia de bibliografía se le une el poco recorrido que ha protagonizado esta conducta en los tribunales estatales, contando, solamente, con un total de seis sentencias hasta la fecha (20/08/2019). En esta doctrina, como ya se advertirá en el transcurso de la presente tesis, existen ya contradicciones que ponen de manifiesto la dificultad de encaje de esta conducta con los principios político-criminales y la integridad de los Derechos Fundamentales y de las garantías fundamentales.
Las justificaciones no son pocas, aunque la principal radica en el nuevo modelo de delitos pseudo-orwellianos que comienzan a introducirse en el Ordenamiento Jurídico penal a nivel nacional e internacional...
This thesis tackles the study of the figure of terrorist auto-capacitation crime (article 575.2 CP of the Criminal Code). This is a matter currently being discussed due to the recent jihadist attacks and also due to new introduction in the Criminal Code by LO 2/2015, 30th of march. On account of a very short time into force and its lack of treatment by Spanish courts, it hasn’t been a direct object of study by the criminal doctrine. To date, this kind of phenomenon hasn’t been analysed by the criminal doctrine, being more studied by other fields of science, specially by criminology and psychology. The lack of studies about the theme,it causes an important vulnerability to the “rule according to higher law”, since this criminal figure goes against the majority of democratic principles and values, what it is necessary for the maintain of “rule according to higher law”. The scientist doctrine, since this crime was included in the Criminal Code, has focused in another type of crimes, specially related to the financing of terrorist organizations and hate crimes linked to this nature. Even though these studies are necessary and convenient to understand the terrorist auto-capacitation crime, it is, essentially, a deep study of this crime, which determinate what is the quality of the Democratic system nowadays. In addition, Trials and courts haven’t applied this crime. There are only 6 resolutions up to now (20/08/2019). According the jurisprudence position, there are contradictions that reveal the difficult fitting between this crime and the political-criminal principles and the entirety Fundamental Rights and Fundamental guarantees. The principal interest for this study is the new “pseudo-Orwellian” crime models which are introduced in the legal system at a national and international level...
This thesis tackles the study of the figure of terrorist auto-capacitation crime (article 575.2 CP of the Criminal Code). This is a matter currently being discussed due to the recent jihadist attacks and also due to new introduction in the Criminal Code by LO 2/2015, 30th of march. On account of a very short time into force and its lack of treatment by Spanish courts, it hasn’t been a direct object of study by the criminal doctrine. To date, this kind of phenomenon hasn’t been analysed by the criminal doctrine, being more studied by other fields of science, specially by criminology and psychology. The lack of studies about the theme,it causes an important vulnerability to the “rule according to higher law”, since this criminal figure goes against the majority of democratic principles and values, what it is necessary for the maintain of “rule according to higher law”. The scientist doctrine, since this crime was included in the Criminal Code, has focused in another type of crimes, specially related to the financing of terrorist organizations and hate crimes linked to this nature. Even though these studies are necessary and convenient to understand the terrorist auto-capacitation crime, it is, essentially, a deep study of this crime, which determinate what is the quality of the Democratic system nowadays. In addition, Trials and courts haven’t applied this crime. There are only 6 resolutions up to now (20/08/2019). According the jurisprudence position, there are contradictions that reveal the difficult fitting between this crime and the political-criminal principles and the entirety Fundamental Rights and Fundamental guarantees. The principal interest for this study is the new “pseudo-Orwellian” crime models which are introduced in the legal system at a national and international level...
Description
Tesis inédita de la Universidad Complutense de Madrid, Facultad de Derecho, Departamento de Derecho Penal, leída el 30/10/2020